Alawite Islam (Syria)
Esoteric Shia tradition concentrated in Syria. Religious knowledge restricted to initiated males. Substantial political power under the former Assad regime (1971–2024).
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — esoteric Shia tradition; closed religious knowledge; substantial Syrian state ties under former Assad regime.
In context
Alawite Islam derives from a 9th-century Shia split. Distinctive closed religious knowledge restricted to initiated males. The Assad family's rule of Syria (1971–December 2024) brought political dominance, and the post-Assad transition has produced new vulnerability for Alawite communities.
Timeline
- 9th c.Alawite tradition crystallises
- 1971–2024Assad family rule of Syria
Sources
- Yvette Talhamy academic work
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