Mahayana Buddhism (mainstream)
Mainstream Mahayana Buddhism — the dominant tradition of China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam — is a low-CLCI reference point. Encompasses Pure Land, Chan/Zen, Tiantai/Tendai, Nichiren and other schools.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — broad family of traditions including Pure Land, Chinese, Korean, Japanese; voluntary practice.
In context
Mahayana Buddhism is internally diverse, lay-friendly, and emphasises the bodhisattva ideal. Pure Land devotion is the largest single tradition globally. Lay participation is voluntary; monastic life is regulated by Vinaya. Specific high-control sub-movements (e.g. NKT, certain Soka Gakkai contexts, Aum Shinrikyo historically) are covered separately.
Key control doctrines
- Bodhisattva ideal
- Emptiness (sunyata) doctrine
- Buddha-nature teachings
Timeline
- 1st c. BCEMahayana sutras emerge
- ModernGlobal diaspora and Western convert communities
Sources
- Paul Williams, 'Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations' (1989)
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