Mainstream Wicca / contemporary Paganism
Contemporary Wicca (Gardnerian, Alexandrian, eclectic) and broader Pagan / Druidic / reconstructionist movements are very low-CLCI traditions. No central authority, voluntary coven membership, individual exit at any time.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — among the lowest-control religious traditions; minimal hierarchy.
Profile facts
In context
Modern Wicca dates to Gerald Gardner's 1950s publications. Contemporary Paganism is an umbrella for Wiccans, Druids, Heathens / Asatru, and various reconstructionists. Most participate solitary or through small voluntary covens. Specific high-control coven leaders or larger organisations occasionally produce abuse cases (Gavin and Yvonne Frost; Frosts' controversy) but these are not characteristic.
Key control doctrines
- No central doctrine
- Wheel of the Year ritual cycle
- Coven or solitary practice
Recovery resources
- ICSA (International Cultic Studies Association) — General referral and cult-aware therapist directory.
- INFORM (Information Network on Religious Movements) — LSE-founded UK research-based information service covering new religious movements.
- Freedom of Mind Resource Center — Steven Hassan's organisation; BITE-model resources and family-side exit guidance.
See the full curated list at /resources.
This profile is in progress — history, deeper BITE evidence and survivor voices are still being added. Contributions welcome via GitHub.
Timeline
- 1954Gerald Gardner publishes 'Witchcraft Today'
- 1979Margot Adler 'Drawing Down the Moon'
Sources
- Ronald Hutton, 'The Triumph of the Moon' (1999) search ↗
- Jone Salomonsen, 'Enchanted Feminism' (2002) search ↗
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.
Change history
Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.
- 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
- 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.
Relevant hubs
Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.
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