Religious trauma

Marlene Winell's framework (from the 1990s onward) for the clinical pattern that follows high-control religious involvement: PTSD-pattern intrusive thoughts and hyperarousal, identity disruption, sustained anxiety around doctrinal content, relational disruption from the loss of community. Not a separate DSM/ICD diagnosis, but the clinical presentation maps onto trauma- and stressor-related disorders. Distinct from ordinary religious doubt.