Wellness / Multi-Level
Online astrology influencer cult communities (umbrella)
Export 1 entries:
Umbrella for online astrology influencer parasocial communities. Mainstream astrology is non-coercive; specific influencer-led communities exhibit moderate parasocial dynamics.
CLCI radar
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Low Control
BITE breakdown
Behavior Control2/10
Information Control3/10
Thought Control3/10
Emotional Control3/10
Modifiers (+0)
0 — umbrella for online astrology influencer parasocial communities; mainstream astrology is low-control.
Profile facts
Founded
2010s+
Members
Tens of millions of broad consumers
Active in
Global
In context
Mainstream astrology is voluntary low-control. Specific online astrology influencers (Co-Star, Chani Nicholas, etc.) have built mass parasocial followings; sub-currents exhibit substantial subscription commitment.
Recovery resources
- ICSA (International Cultic Studies Association) — General referral and cult-aware therapist directory.
- INFORM (Information Network on Religious Movements) — LSE-founded UK research-based information service covering new religious movements.
- Freedom of Mind Resource Center — Steven Hassan's organisation; BITE-model resources and family-side exit guidance.
See the full curated list at /resources.
Evidence by BITE axis
Emotional Control
- Substantial subscription costs in some sub-circles
- mainstream astrology is low-control
Timeline
- 2010s+Online astrology influencer growth
Evidence matrix
Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.
Sources
- Various press coverage search ↗
- Chapter 7: Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding — https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind06/c7/c7s2.htm open ↗
- A double-blind test of astrology — http://muller.lbl.gov/papers/Astrology-Carlson.pdf open ↗
- Web site of Richard A. Muller, Professor in the Department of Physics at the University of California at Berkeley — http://muller.lbl.gov/homepage.html open ↗
- Science and Engineering Indicators: Chapter 7.Science and Technology: Public Attitudes and Understanding — https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind14/index.cfm/chapter-7/c7h.htm open ↗
- The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy (2004) — https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9780470996379 open ↗
- Why Astrology is a Pseudoscience — PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association (1978) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2Fpsaprocbienmeetp.1978.1.192639 open ↗
- 2020SHPSA..83...97F — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SHPSA..83...97F open ↗
- Cicero's demarcation of science: A report of shared criteria — Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsa.2020.04.002 open ↗
- Stars, spirits, signs: towards a history of astrology 1100–1800 — Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (2010) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsc.2010.04.001 open ↗
- 1985Natur.318..419C — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Natur.318..419C open ↗
- A double-blind test of astrology — Nature (1985) — https://doi.org/10.1038%2F318419a0 open ↗
- Exploring Ancient Skies (2005) — https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fb137471 open ↗
- Elements of the Babylonian Contribution to Hellenistic Astrology — Journal of the American Oriental Society (1988) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F603245 open ↗
- 1997csdh.book.....S — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997csdh.book.....S open ↗
- The Chinese Sky during the Han (1997) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004488755 open ↗
- 10.17192/mjr.2020.22.8301 — https://doi.org/10.17192%2Fmjr.2020.22.8301 open ↗
- Traditions and Practices in the Medieval Western Christian World — Prognostication in the Medieval World (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110499773-021 open ↗
- Plotinus On Astrology — Oxford Studies In Ancient Philosophy (2008) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780199557790.003.0009 open ↗
- Science and Medicine — https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-judaism/science-and-medicine/AC6F034D01994F6501EA22A2B0558C76 open ↗
- Dante's Christian Astrology. Richard Kay — Speculum (1997) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2865916 open ↗
- Pietro Pomponazzi — https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pomponazzi/ open ↗
- Dee, Mercator, and Louvain Instrument Making: An Undescribed Astrological Disc by Gerard Mercator (1551) — Annals of Science (2001) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00033790016703 open ↗
- Astrology in the crossfire: the stormy debate after the comet of 1577 — https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00033790.2022.2030409 open ↗
- Astrology in the crossfire: the stormy debate after the comet of 1577 — Annals of Science (2022) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00033790.2022.2030409 open ↗
- The Society of Astrologers ( c. 1647–1684): sermons, feasts and the resuscitation of astrology in seventeenth-century London — The British Journal for the History of Science (2021) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087421000029 open ↗
- Dictionary of the history of ideas — http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=DicHist/uvaBook/tei/DicHist1.xml;brand=default open ↗
- Horoscopes and History. J. D. North A History of Western Astrology. S. J. Tester — Speculum (1990) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2864524 open ↗
- 2003IJCT...10..487G — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003IJCT...10..487G open ↗
- From Alexandria to Baghdād to Byzantium. The transmission of astrology — International Journal of the Classical Tradition (2001) — https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf02700227 open ↗
- Valerie J. Roebuck: The circle of stars: an introduction to Indian astrology. 178 pp. Shaftesbury, Dorset and Rockport, Mass.: Element Books Ltd., 1992. £8.99. — Bulletin of the School of Oriental and — https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0041977x00008326 open ↗
- 1963Isis...65..229P — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963Isis...65..229P open ↗
- Astronomy and Astrology in India and Iran — Isis (1963) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2F349703 open ↗
- Chance and Determinism in Avicenna and Averroes (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004155879.i-252 open ↗
- Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: A Fourteenth Century Defense against Astrological Divination and Alchemical Transmutation — Journal of the American Oriental Society (1971) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F600445 open ↗
- Science and Pseudo-Science — http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pseudo-science/ open ↗
- The relationship between date of birth and individual differences in personality and general intelligence: A large-scale study — Personality and Individual Differences (2006) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2005.11.017 open ↗
- 2011IAUS..260..420Z — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011IAUS..260..420Z open ↗
- Astronomy and astrology — Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (2009) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1743921311002602 open ↗
- What Makes Some People Think Astrology Is Scientific? — Science Communication (2010) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1075547010389819 open ↗
- 10.1.1.93.4839 — https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.93.4839 open ↗
- Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises — Review of General Psychology (1998) — https://doi.org/10.1037%2F1089-2680.2.2.175 open ↗
- Astrology and Science in Seventeenth-Century England — Social Studies of Science (1975) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F030631277500500402 open ↗
- Philosophy and Science of Music in Ancient Greece — https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00004-004-0003-x open ↗
- Astrologers fail to predict proof they are wrong — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1439101/Astrologers-fail-to-predict-proof-they-are-wrong.html open ↗
- Astrologers and other inhabitants of parallel universes — https://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/feb/07/astrologers-parallel-universes open ↗
- Astral Sciences of Ancient Mesopotamia — Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199734146.013.62 open ↗
- The Rehabilitation of Wretched Subjects — Early Science and Medicine (1997) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157338297x00023 open ↗
- Stoicism, Science and Divination — Apeiron (1988) — https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fapeiron.1988.21.2.123 open ↗
- Astrology as Cultural Astronomy — Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-6141-8_16 open ↗
- Astrology, Science and Culture (2020) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003084723 open ↗
- Sapiens Dominabitur Astris: A Diachronic Survey of a Ubiquitous Astrological Phrase — https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fh10040117 open ↗
- Astral Knowledge in an International Age: Transmission of the Cuneiform Tradition, ca. 1500–1000 B.C. — The Circulation of Astronomical Knowledge in the Ancient World (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004315631_004 open ↗
- Star turn: astrologer who became SOE's secret weapon against Hitler — https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/mar/04/nationalarchives.secondworldwar open ↗
- The Occult Revival as Popular Culture: Some Random Observations on the Old and the Nouveau Witch — The Sociological Quarterly (1972) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1533-8525.1972.tb02101.x open ↗
- Popular Occultism and Critical Social Theory: Exploring Some Themes in Adorno's Critique of Astrology and the Occult — Sociological Analysis (1981) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3711544 open ↗
- The Stars Down to Earth: The Los Angeles Times Astrology Column — Telos (1974) — https://doi.org/10.3817%2F0374019013 open ↗
- Venture Capital Is Putting Its Money Into Astrology — https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/style/astrology-apps-venture-capital.html open ↗
- BV Raman Dies — https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/23/world/bangalore-venkata-raman-indian-astrologer-dies-at-86.html open ↗
- Soothsayers offer heavenly help — https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/428081.stm open ↗
- Indian Astrology vs Indian Science — https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/sci_tech/highlights/010531_vedic.shtml open ↗
- Astrology in Shakespeare's Day — Isis (1933) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2F346721 open ↗
- The Attitude of Lope de Vega toward Astrology and Astronomy — Hispanic Review (1939) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F470235 open ↗
- Calderón's "Astrólogo Fingido" in France — Modern Philology (1926) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2F387623 open ↗
- Pluto the Renewer' is no swan song — https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=6045052 open ↗
- Songs About Astrology From a Thrift-Store Singer: Harvey Sid Fisher at Fez — https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/27/arts/pop-467095.html?pagewanted=1 open ↗
- Eleanor Catton on how she wrote The Luminaries — https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/apr/11/eleanor-catton-luminaries-how-she-wrote-booker-prize open ↗
- Astrology - Astrology in modern times — https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/39971/astrology/35979/Astrology-in-modern-times open ↗
- The relationship between date of birth and individual differences in personality and general intelligence: A large-scale study — Personality and Individual Differences (2006) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2005.11.017 open ↗
- Dante's Christian Astrology. Richard Kay — Speculum (1997) — https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2865916 open ↗
- OTHER: Astrology and Alchemy: Two Fossil Sciences. Mark Graubard — American Anthropologist (1954) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Faa.1954.56.6.02a00700 open ↗
- A double-blind test of astrology — Nature (1985) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F318419a0 open ↗
- Astronomy and Astrology in India and Iran — Isis (1963) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F349703 open ↗
- Astrology — Astrology in modern times — https://www.britannica.com/topic/astrology#toc35979 open ↗
- Capítulo VIII — https://lccn.loc.gov/01006783 open ↗
- Maimonides’ Repudiation of Astrology — https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2128-8_8 open ↗
- Dee, Mercator, and Louvain Instrument Making: An Undescribed Astrological Disc by Gerard Mercator (1551) — Annals of Science (2001) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00033790016703 open ↗
- From Alexandria to Baghdād to Byzantium. The transmission of astrology — International Journal of the Classical Tradition (2001) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fbf02700227 open ↗
- 10.2307/620756 — https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F620756 open ↗
- Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: A Fourteenth Century Defense against Astrological Divination and Alchemical Transmutation — Journal of the American Oriental Society (1971) — https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F600445 open ↗
- What Makes Some People Think Astrology Is Scientific? — Science Communication (2010) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1075547010389819 open ↗
- Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises — Review of General Psychology (1998) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2F1089-2680.2.2.175 open ↗
- The Stars Down to Earth: The Los Angeles Times Astrology Column — Telos (1974) — https://dx.doi.org/10.3817%2F0374019013 open ↗
- Constitutio Apostolica — https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657786411_10402 open ↗
- Regesta Pontificum Romanorum — https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666310034.1 open ↗
- Medical Subject Headings — https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001255 open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.lemonde.fr/videos/video/2017/09/01/l-astrologie-fonctionne-t-elle_5179770_1669088.html open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.nytimes.com/1975/09/03/archives/186-top-scientists-dismiss-astrologers-as-charlatans-scientists.html open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.academia.edu/441807/Mesopotamian_astrology_an_introduction_to_Babylonian_and_Assyrian_celestial_divination open ↗
- lire en ligne — http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1969ASPL...10..233R open ↗
- Stars, spirits, signs: towards a history of astrology 1100–1800 — Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (2010) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2010.04.001 open ↗
- lire en ligne — http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369848610000105 open ↗
- A double-blind test of astrology — Nature (1985) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/318419a0 open ↗
- Astronomy and astrology — Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (2009) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311002602 open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.la-croix.com/Journal/LEglise-lastrologie-2017-01-20-1100818890 open ↗
- Charles V, Gervais Chrétien et les manuscrits scientifiques du collège de Maître Gervais — Médiévales (2007) — https://dx.doi.org/10.4000/medievales.1943 open ↗
- Astrology test — https://casa.colorado.edu/~dduncan/pseudoscience/astrology-test.html open ↗
- Chamans au grand jour en Bouriatie. — https://www.liberation.fr/planete/1999/04/26/chamans-au-grand-jour-en-bouriatie_269488/ open ↗
- How many people actually believe in astrology? — https://theconversation.com/how-many-people-actually-believe-in-astrology-71192 open ↗
- Rezension, PDF — http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1525/aa.1954.56.6.02a00700/pdf open ↗
- Demarcating Science from Non-Science — General Philosophy of Science (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-044451548-3%2F50011-2 open ↗
- Astrological Signs and Personality Differences — Journal of Psychology in Africa (2011) — https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2011.10820488 open ↗
- PMID 16796119 — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16796119?dopt=Abstract open ↗
- Testing multiple statistical hypotheses resulted in spurious associations: a study of astrological signs and health — Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (2006) — https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.01.012 open ↗
- PMID 16895820 — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16895820?dopt=Abstract open ↗
- PMID 18649494 — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18649494?dopt=Abstract open ↗
- Treating astrology's claims with all due gravity — Nature (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1038/447528a open ↗
- PMID 17538598 — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17538598?dopt=Abstract open ↗
- A double-blind test of astrology — Nature (1985) — https://doi.org/10.1038/318419a0 open ↗
- Some people think astrology is a science – here’s why. — https://theconversation.com/some-people-think-astrology-is-a-science-heres-why-28642 open ↗
- Science & Engineering Indicators 2018. — https://www.nsf.gov/statistics/2018/nsb20181/ open ↗
- Stars, spirits, signs: towards a history of astrology 1100–1800 — Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences (2010) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsc.2010.04.001 open ↗
- Astronomy and astrology — Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union (2009) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1743921311002602 open ↗
- 《Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, vol. 1》 — http://cavehill.uwi.edu/bnccde/PH29A/thagard.html open ↗
- “Indian Astronomy” — http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/986451 open ↗
- “Astronomy and Astrology in India and Iran” — http://www.jstor.org/stable/228540 open ↗
- “Soothsayers offer heavenly help” — http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/428081.stm open ↗
- “Ariz. Astrology School Accredited” — http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20010827/aponline135357_000.htm open ↗
- “Karl Popper” — http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/popper/ open ↗
- The fallacy of personal validation: a classroom demonstration of gullibility. — The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology (1949) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1037%2Fh0059240 open ↗
- Cross-Cultural Differences in the Acceptance of Barnum Profiles Supposedly Derived From Western Versus Chinese Astrology — Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (2009) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0022022109332843 open ↗
- Self-attribution, sun-sign traits, and the alleged role of favourableness as a moderator variable: long-term effect or artefact? — Personality and Individual Differences (2003) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0191-8869%2803%2900002-3 open ↗
- 1985Natur.318..419C — http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Natur.318..419C open ↗
- Russian Academy of Sciences' Appeal — Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk (1999) — https://dx.doi.org/10.3367%2FUFNr.0169.199905j.0592 open ↗
- nsf.gov - Science and Engineering Indicators 2012 - US National Science Foundation (NSF) — http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind12/ open ↗
- Astrology // — http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/39971/astrology open ↗
- The Recovery of Early Greek Astronomy from India — http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1976JHA.....7..109P open ↗
- Even the stars think that I am superior: Personality, intelligence and belief in astrology — Personality and Individual Differences (2022) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2021.111389 open ↗
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.
Change history
Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.
- 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
- 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.
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Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.