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Educational tool only. All groups exist on a spectrum of control. Individual experiences vary. Based on publicly available reports, ex-member accounts, court records, and expert analyses — not medical or legal advice.

CLCI Hub
Wellness / Multi-Level

Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles

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Confidence: LowLast reviewed 29 May 2026United States

Stanislav Grof's intensive hyperventilation practice. Mainstream training (Grof Transpersonal Training) is non-coercive; specific high-control facilitator-led communities have produced ex-participant accounts.

CLCI radar

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Moderate Control

BITE breakdown

Behavior Control4/10
Information Control4/10
Thought Control4/10
Emotional Control4/10
Modifiers (+0)

0 — Stanislav Grof's mainstream training is non-coercive; specific high-control facilitator communities documented.

Profile facts

Founded
1976
Members
Tens of thousands lifetime (2026).
Active in
USA, Europe, Global

In context

Holotropic Breathwork was developed by Stanislav and Christina Grof in the 1970s. The mainstream Grof Transpersonal Training programme is non-coercive. Specific facilitator-led intensive communities have produced ex-participant accounts of psychological harm without adequate clinical support, financial-extraction patterns, and parasocial dynamics around individual lead facilitators.

Key control doctrines

  • Holotropic breathwork methodology
  • Transpersonal psychology framework

Recovery resources

See the full curated list at /resources.

Evidence by BITE axis

Behavior Control
  • Substantial training fees
  • Holotropic breathwork methodology
  • Transpersonal psychology framework
Emotional Control
  • Practice can re-traumatise participants without clinical support
  • Specific facilitator-led communities exhibit high-control patterns
  • specific high-control facilitator communities documented

Timeline

  1. 1976
    Holotropic Breathwork developed by Grof

Sources

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

  1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Wellness / MLM.
  2. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

Key terms in this profile

Relevant hubs

Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.

Frequently asked questions

Q.Is Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles a cult?

CLCI Hub deliberately avoids the binary label "cult." Instead it places groups on a transparent 0–40 spectrum of documented control using Steven Hassan's BITE model (Behaviour, Information, Thought, Emotional). Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles scores 16 out of 40 — "Moderate Control", at low confidence. The score describes documented control patterns, not a judgement of members' sincerity or beliefs; many members do not personally experience the patterns listed.

Q.What is Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles's CLCI score?

Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles scores 16 out of 40 on the Cult-Like Control Index, which falls in the "Moderate" band. That total is the sum of four BITE axes — Behaviour 4, Information 4, Thought 4, Emotional 4 — plus a signed modifier of +0 for aggravating or mitigating factors.

Q.Why does Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles score 16 on the CLCI?

The score reflects publicly documented patterns including: Practice can re-traumatise participants without clinical support; Specific facilitator-led communities exhibit high-control patterns; Substantial training fees. These map onto the BITE axes of behaviour, information, thought, and emotional control, and a signed modifier of +0 is applied for factors such as financial demands, leadership accountability, and exit costs. Every claim is backed by the citations in the Sources section on this page.

Q.How reliable is the Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles rating?

This profile is rated Low confidence. Low confidence means the available evidence is fragmented or largely anecdotal, so the score may change as more documentation emerges. CLCI scores are not fixed — they are revised whenever new public evidence appears, and groups that reform can score lower over time.

Q.Where can I get help regarding Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles?

If you or someone you care about is affected by Holotropic Breathwork high-control facilitator circles, start with the Recovery resources listed on this page. General cult-aware support is available from the International Cultic Studies Association (icsahome.com) and the Freedom of Mind Resource Center (freedomofmind.com). CLCI Hub is an educational resource, not a crisis service — if anyone is in immediate danger, contact local emergency services.

Found something wrong on this profile?

We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.

Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.