Political / Ideological
Mainstream electoral conservatism (low-control reference)
Export 1 entries:
Low-control reference point for the Political / Ideological category. Ordinary electoral conservatism — UK Conservatives, German CDU/CSU, Australian Liberal Party, US Republican Party — as a normal democratic-voting affiliation, not a high-control movement. Provided so the category's high-control entries are scored against an actual baseline.
CLCI radar
Loading radar…
Minimal documented control
BITE breakdown
Behavior Control1/10
Information Control1/10
Thought Control1/10
Emotional Control1/10
Modifiers (+0)
0 — explicit low-control reference entry: ordinary electoral / parliamentary conservatism (UK Conservative Party, German CDU/CSU, Australian Liberal Party, US Republican Party as a normal voting bloc). Disagreement with policy is not control.
Profile facts
Founded
Continuous since 19th-c. mass-suffrage
Members
Hundreds of millions of normal voters across democracies
Active in
Global
In context
This is a deliberate reference entry. Ordinary participation in mainstream centre-right electoral parties is not, on its own, a high-control phenomenon: voting patterns are voluntary, party membership carries no obligation to attend events or accept disciplinary structures, dissent inside the party is normal, exit imposes no social or economic cost, and information about party policy is freely available. The entry exists so that the Political / Ideological category — which by its nature foregrounds high-control variants like QAnon, Sovereign Citizen movements, and totalitarian-cell organisations — has a non-zero floor and the spectrum framing remains honest. Many individuals hold conservative political beliefs as one identity layer among many; the category's high-CLCI entries describe organised movements that demand the kind of all-encompassing commitment a normal political affiliation does not.
Recovery resources
- ICSA (International Cultic Studies Association) — General referral and cult-aware therapist directory.
- INFORM (Information Network on Religious Movements) — LSE-founded UK research-based information service covering new religious movements.
- Freedom of Mind Resource Center — Steven Hassan's organisation; BITE-model resources and family-side exit guidance.
See the full curated list at /resources.
Evidence by BITE axis
Behavior Control
- Disagreement with policy is not control
Timeline
- VariousContinuous since universal-suffrage liberal democracies emerged (19th–20th c.)
Evidence matrix
Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.
Sources
- Russell J. Dalton, 'Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies' (CQ Press, 8th ed. 2020) — comparative-democracy reference search ↗
- Overview of the Public Opinion Survey on Diplomacy (page 4) — https://survey.gov-online.go.jp/h29/h29-gaiko/summary.pdf open ↗
- Conservatism — https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservatism/ open ↗
- What if Robin Hood is a social conservative? How the political response to increasing inequality depends on party polarization — Socio-Economic Review (2009) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fser%2Fmwp012 open ↗
- Rethinking Fascism and Dictatorship in Europe (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137384416 open ↗
- The “Dictatorship” in Yugoslavia — American Political Science Review (1929) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1945227 open ↗
- Social Stratification and 'Right-Wing Extremism' — The British Journal of Sociology (1959) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F587800 open ↗
- Bolivia: Soldiers storm presidential palace in apparent coup attempt — https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c288eewr1wko open ↗
- Twenty Suggestions for Studying the Right Now that Studying the Right Is Trendy — Historically Speaking (2011) — https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fhsp.2011.0013 open ↗
- Julius Evola : tradition, reaction, and the Radical Right — European Journal of Sociology (1987) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003975600005415 open ↗
- So Christians do not approve of the taking of illegal drugs, including most recreational drugs, especially those which can alter the mind and make people incapable of praying or be — http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/rs/sanctity/chdrugsrev2.shtml open ↗
- What's the Cure for Ailing Nations? More Kings and Queens, Monarchists Say — https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/06/world/europe/monarchy-us-advantage.html open ↗
- j.ctv10tq3n6 — https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv10tq3n6 open ↗
- Ideological and political tendencies of factions in the red guard movement — Journal of Contemporary China (1996) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10670569608724255 open ↗
- The Communist Party is redefining what it means to be Chinese — https://www.economist.com/china/2017/08/17/the-communist-party-is-redefining-what-it-means-to-be-chinese open ↗
- Forget Marx and Mao. Chinese City Honors Once-Banned Confucian — https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/18/world/asia/china-guiyang-wang-yangming-confucian.html open ↗
- Yu Dan and China's Return to Confucius — https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/29/arts/29iht-melvin.1.7298367.html open ↗
- How China's Xi Jinping promotes mix of Marxism and traditional culture to further Communist Party and 'Chinese dream — https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3223805/how-chinas-xi-jinping-promotes-mix-marxism-and-traditional-culture-further-communist-party-and open ↗
- China — Oxford Handbooks Online (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199654925.013.006 open ↗
- What Made Chinese Conservatism a Cultural Movement: A Case Study of the Southern Society — Twentieth-Century China (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftcc.2020.0028 open ↗
- Right wing politics in India, by Archana Venkatesh — https://origins.osu.edu/article/right-wing-politics-india-Modi-Kashmir-election open ↗
- BJP v CCP: The rise of the world's biggest political party — https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/bjp-v-ccp-the-rise-of-the-world-s-biggest-political-party-20220916-p5bise.html open ↗
- Rising Hindu nationalism leaves Muslims fearful in India's holy city — https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/30/india/india-elections-varanasi-hindu-muslim-tensions-intl-hnk-dst open ↗
- Intra-Elite Factionalism and the 2004 Majles Elections in Iran — Middle Eastern Studies (2008) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263200701874867 open ↗
- Israel Election: Exit Polls Show Netanyahu With Edge in Israel's Election — https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/11/01/world/israel-election open ↗
- Will Israel Become a Theocracy? Religious Parties Are Election's Biggest Winners — https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/elections/2022-11-03/ty-article/.highlight/will-israel-become-a-theocracy-religious-parties-are-elections-biggest-winners/00000184-3db9-dc3c-a1ac-bfbb83b40000 open ↗
- Mission unaccomplished — Abe's drive to revise pacifist Constitution — https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/11/19/national/politics-diplomacy/shinzo-abe-revise-constitution/ open ↗
- The Anti-Komintern and Nazi Anti-Bolshevik Propaganda in the 1930s — Journal of Contemporary History (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022009407081488 open ↗
- The Empire Strikes Back? The 1968 Meiji Centennial Celebrations and the Revival of Japanese Nationalism — Japanese Studies (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10371397.2018.1543533 open ↗
- Abe's reshuffle promotes right-wingers — https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2014/09/04/politics/Abes-reshuffle-promotes-rightwingers/2994558.html open ↗
- EXPLAINING ELECTIONS IN SINGAPORE: DOMINANT PARTY RESILIENCE AND VALENCE POLITICS — Journal of East Asian Studies (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjea.2018.15 open ↗
- 5 Quotes From Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew — https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/03/23/5-quotes-from-lee-kuan-yew/ open ↗
- Enacting Encyclicals? Cultural Politics and ‘Clerical Fascism’ in Austria, 1933–1938 — Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14690760701321338 open ↗
- Habsburgs demand return of estates seized by Nazis in 1938 — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/germany/1455082/Habsburgs-demand-return-of-estates-seized-by-Nazis-in-1938.html open ↗
- Otto von Habsburg obituary — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/04/otto-von-habsburg-obituary open ↗
- 5 The Mystified War: Regeneration and Sacrifice — The Finnish Civil War 1918 (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004280717_007 open ↗
- THE PARTI RÉPUBLICAIN DE LA LIBERTÉ AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF FRENCH CONSERVATISM, 1944–1951 — French History (1993) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Ffh%2F7.2.183 open ↗
- From the Beer Halls to the Halls of Power: The Cult of Bismarck and the Legitimization of a New German Right, 1898-1945 — German Studies Review (2003) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1432746 open ↗
- Classical Liberalism and International Economic Order (2002) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203006993 open ↗
- Hungary: One-party rule — https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jan/05/hungary-one-party-rule open ↗
- Populist premier set for defeat in Hungarian election — https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/populist-premier-set-for-defeat-in-hungarian-election-9161938.html open ↗
- Illiberal conservatism, civilisationalist ethnocentrism, and paternalist populism in Orbán's Hungary — Contemporary Politics (2024) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13569775.2023.2296742 open ↗
- Radicalised Conservatism in the Hungarian Constitution: An Analysis of Justifications for Rule of Law Backsliding — European Constitutional Law Review (2024) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1574019624000282 open ↗
- Éamon de Valéra and the Survival of Democracy in Inter-War Ireland — Journal of Contemporary History (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022009407075554 open ↗
- Constructing ‘Irishwoman’: Modern girls and comely maidens — Irish Studies Review (1998) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09670889808455611 open ↗
- Political Philosophies, Ideologies, and the Quest for Meaning — Political Protest and Social Change (1995) — https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230377004_2 open ↗
- Re-inventing the Italian Right (2009) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203875742 open ↗
- The Problem of Democracy in Postwar Europe (2016) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315536835 open ↗
- Technocratic Populism in Italy after Berlusconi: The Trendsetter and his Disciples — Politics and Governance (2020) — https://doi.org/10.17645%2Fpag.v8i4.3348 open ↗
- Which conservatism? The identity of the Polish Law and Justice party — Politics in Central Europe (2020) — https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fpce-2020-0008 open ↗
- Russian conservatism in the Putin presidency: The dispersion of a hegemonic discourse — Journal of Political Ideologies (2005) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13569310500097224 open ↗
- Liberalism 'has outlived its purpose' — President Putin speaks exclusively to the Financial Times — https://www.ft.com/video/a49cfa25-610e-438c-b11d-5dac19619e08 open ↗
- The Izborsky Club, or the New Conservative Avant‐Garde in Russia — The Russian Review (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fruss.12106 open ↗
- Surkovian Narrative on the Future of Russia: Making Russia a World Leader — Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics (2011) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13523279.2011.564084 open ↗
- New York Times_ Sept 13, 2016 — https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/14/world/europe/russia-orthodox-church.html open ↗
- Spanish ruling party rebels launch new conservative party — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-spain-politics-idUSBREA0F1HM20140116 open ↗
- Philosophy of Religion. — The Philosophical Quarterly (1964) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2217786 open ↗
- The Memory of Burke and the Memory of Pitt: English Conservatism Confronts its past, 1806–1829 — The Historical Journal (1987) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X00020914 open ↗
- Em Torno Do Problema De Uma Cultura Brasileira — Philosophy and Phenomenological Research (1943) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2103064 open ↗
- Royalists pine for days of empire in Bolsonaro's Brazil — https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-01-06/royalists-pine-for-days-of-empire-in-bolsonaros-brazil open ↗
- Onda Conservadora — https://m.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/guilhermeboulos/2014/10/1529543-onda-conservadora.shtml open ↗
- Lula lidera, e Bolsonaro se consolida em 2º, aponta Datafolha — http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2017/12/1940171-lula-lidera-e-bolsonaro-se-consolida-em-2-aponta-datafolha.shtml open ↗
- Jordan Peterson and Conservatism's Rebirth — https://www.wsj.com/articles/jordan-peterson-and-conservatisms-rebirth-1529101961 open ↗
- Fact check: Yes, historians do teach that first Black members of Congress were Republicans — https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/06/18/fact-check-democrats-republicans-and-complicated-history-race/3208378001/ open ↗
- 2008EnvPo..17..349J — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008EnvPo..17..349J open ↗
- The organisation of denial: Conservative think tanks and environmental scepticism — Environmental Politics (2008) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09644010802055576 open ↗
- Katie Couric Interviews Tea Party Leaders — https://www.cbsnews.com/news/katie-couric-interviews-tea-party-leaders/ open ↗
- US Republicans and the New Fusionism — The Political Quarterly (2023) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-923X.13341 open ↗
- The growing peril of national conservatism — https://www.economist.com/leaders/2024/02/15/the-growing-peril-of-national-conservatism open ↗
- The Republican Party no longer believes America is the essential nation — https://www.economist.com/united-states/2023/10/26/the-republican-party-no-longer-believes-america-is-the-essential-nation open ↗
- Who's who in the Liberals' left, right and centre factions? — https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/who-s-who-in-the-liberals-left-right-and-centre-factions-20210303-p577gv.html open ↗
- N ew Z ealand's Neoliberal Reforms: Half a Revolution — Governance (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgove.12092 open ↗
- Rhetoric and reality in New Zealand’s climate leadership — Climate Governance across the Globe (2020) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003014249-7 open ↗
- Personality and Political Attitudes: Relationships across Issue Domains and Political Contexts — American Political Science Review (2010) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003055410000031 open ↗
- Partisan Personality — American Behavioral Scientist (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002764213506215 open ↗
- Personality Traits and Political Ideology: A First Global Assessment — Political Psychology (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpops.12347 open ↗
- The Customer Orientation of Service Workers: Personality Trait Effects on Self-and Supervisor Performance Ratings — Journal of Marketing Research (2002) — https://doi.org/10.1509%2Fjmkr.39.1.110.18928 open ↗
- Predicting the form and direction of work role performance from the Big 5 model of personality traits — Journal of Organizational Behavior (2011) — https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjob.742 open ↗
- How Consumer Experience Is Shaped by the Political Orientation of Service Providers — Journal of Consumer Psychology (2021) — https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjcpy.1233 open ↗
- Disgust Sensitivity, Political Conservatism, and Voting — Social Psychological and Personality Science (2011) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1948550611429024 open ↗
- 2014CBio...24.2693A — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014CBio...24.2693A open ↗
- Nonpolitical Images Evoke Neural Predictors of Political Ideology — Current Biology (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2014.09.050 open ↗
- Conservatives are more easily disgusted than liberals — Cognition & Emotion (2009) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02699930802110007 open ↗
- Personality, Parasites, Political Attitudes, and Cooperation: A Model of How Infection Prevalence Influences Openness and Social Group Formation — Topics in Cognitive Science (2015) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Ftops.12175 open ↗
- 2006EHumB..27..270N — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006EHumB..27..270N open ↗
- Disease avoidance and ethnocentrism: the effects of disease vulnerability and disgust sensitivity on intergroup attitudes — Evolution and Human Behavior (2006) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.evolhumbehav.2005.12.001 open ↗
- The effect of disgust conditioning and disgust sensitivity on appraisals of moral transgressions — Personality and Individual Differences (2011) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2011.02.004 open ↗
- Two Peoples in One Land — Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (1996) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022022196272005 open ↗
- Is Political Conservatism Synonymous With Authoritarianism? — The Journal of Social Psychology (2005) — https://doi.org/10.3200%2FSOCP.145.5.571-592 open ↗
- Three Kinds of “Conservatism” — Psychological Inquiry (2009) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10478400903028615 open ↗
- 2003PsycB.129..339J — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003PsycB.129..339J open ↗
- Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. — Psychological Bulletin (2003) — https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-2909.129.3.339 open ↗
- Political ideology and brand attachment — International Journal of Research in Marketing (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijresmar.2019.04.001 open ↗
- Researchers help define what makes a political conservative — http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2003/07/22_politics.shtml open ↗
- Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes — http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3207711 open ↗
- 1994JPSP...67..741P — https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994JPSP...67..741P open ↗
- Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. — Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1994) — https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-3514.67.4.741 open ↗
- The Social Science Encyclopedia (2004) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203496169 open ↗
- Racism, conservatism, Affirmative Action, and intellectual sophistication: A matter of principled conservatism or group dominance? — Journal of Personality and Social Psychology (1996) — https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0022-3514.70.3.476 open ↗
- Why Are Conservatives Happier Than Liberals? — Psychological Science (2008) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9280.2008.02124.x open ↗
- Conservatives are happier than liberals, but why? Political ideology, personality, and life satisfaction — Journal of Research in Personality (2012) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jrp.2011.12.009 open ↗
- How Charles de Gaulle Rescued France: His life shows that right-wing politics needn't bend toward absolutism — https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/08/20/how-charles-de-gaulle-rescued-france open ↗
- Formed in childhood, roots of Abe's conservatism go deep — http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/26/national/formed-in-childhood-roots-of-abes-conservatism-go-deep open ↗
- The Contribution of Thomas Carlyle to British Idealism, c . 1880–1930 — The Scottish Historical Review (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fshr.2019.0428 open ↗
- From ethical to economic liberalism – the sociology of Pareto's politics — Economy and Society (1990) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F03085149000000016 open ↗
- George Santayana — https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2023/entries/santayana/ open ↗
- The most influential US conservatives: 100-81. — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/6950971/The-most-influential-US-conservatives-100-81.html open ↗
- Roger Scruton Was a Conservative. But What Kind — https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/29/opinion/roger-scruton.html open ↗
- CEZANNE; Parting Ways With Zola — https://www.nytimes.com/1991/08/25/arts/l-cezanne-parting-ways-with-zola-736191.html open ↗
- “Rabid Imperialist”: Edith Wharton and the Obligations of Empire in Modern American Fiction — American Literature (2000) — https://doi.org/10.1215%2F00029831-72-4-783 open ↗
- The Joan Peters Case * : From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine , by Joan Peters — Journal of Palestine Studies (1986) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2536835 open ↗
- The New American McCarthyism: Policing Thought about the Middle East — Race & Class (2004) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0306396804045517 open ↗
- Papuans and Zulus — https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/04/23/specials/bellow-papuans.html open ↗
- Yukio Mishima's enduring, unexpected influence — https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2015/11/21/general/yukio-mishimas-enduring-unexpected-influence/ open ↗
- Contemporary Music and Spirituality (2016) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315573892 open ↗
- Der konservative Revolutionär — https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/zum-tode-karlheinz-stockhausens-der-konservative-revolutionaer-a-522115.html open ↗
- Conservatism as an Ideology — American Political Science Review (1957) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1952202 open ↗
- 1979: Iran and America — https://www.britannica.com/topic/White-Revolution open ↗
- Conservatism — https://www.britannica.com/topic/conservatism/Conservatism-since-the-turn-of-the-20th-century open ↗
- Klemens von Metternich — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Klemens-von-Metternich open ↗
- Carl Gustaf Mannerheim — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Gustaf-Emil-Mannerheim open ↗
- Miklós Horthy — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Miklos-Nagybanyai-Horthy open ↗
- Ronald Reagan. — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ronald-Reagan open ↗
- Vladimir Jabotinsky — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vladimir-Jabotinsky open ↗
- Ernst Jünger — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernst-Junger open ↗
- London of John Constable — https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Constable/London open ↗
- Conservatism — https://www.britannica.com/topic/conservatism open ↗
- Enemies within: Thatcher and the unions — http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3067563.stm open ↗
- Thatcher's Bruges speech — http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/653550.stm open ↗
- UK Thatcher stands by Pinochet — http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/304516.stm open ↗
- Continuidades y discontinuidades: de Salvador Brau a Paul G — http://academic.uprm.edu/cisa/Mario%20Cancel%20Brau_Miller.pdf open ↗
- Selective Intelligence — http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?030512fa_fact open ↗
- https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-25/muere-el-escritor-y-filosofo-brasileno-olavo-de-carvalho-considerado-un-guru-del-bolsonarismo-a-los-74-anos.html — https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-25/muere-el-escritor-y-filosofo-brasileno-olavo-de-carvalho-considerado-un-guru-del-bolsonarismo-a-los-74-anos.html open ↗
- Cómo explicar la diversidad y variación en el voto de los peruanos en el exterior — América Latina Hoy (2017) — https://dx.doi.org/10.14201%2Falh20177693112 open ↗
- The Irrelevant Right: Alberto Fujimori and the New Politics of Pragmatic Peru — https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/1360/conservative-parties-right-and-democracy-latin-america open ↗
- Los tories de Cameron lideran el nuevo grupo euroescéptico surgido en la UE — http://lta.reuters.com/article/topNews/idLTASIE55L0WD20090622 open ↗
- Los conservadores británicos crean un grupo propio en la Eurocámara — http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/conservadores/britanicos/crean/grupo/propio/Eurocamara/elpepiint/20090624elpepiint_9/Tes open ↗
- a different way of defining tomorrow’s industry; France’s industrial ambition on the offensive — http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/france_159/discovering-france_2005/france-from-to-z_1978/economy_1981/colonne-droite_1994/more-on-this-topic...._2010/centers-of-competitiveness_1511.html open ↗
- Conservatism (political philosophy) — http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/133435/conservatism open ↗
- Conservatism — https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327124766_Conservatism open ↗
- Conservatism — Understanding political ideas and movements (2018) — https://dx.doi.org/10.7765%2F9781526137951.00013 open ↗
- What does conservatism stand for? — https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jul/15/what-does-conservatism-stand-for open ↗
- The "Dictatorship" in Yugoslavia — https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/abs/dictatorship-in-yugoslavia/4125F0081C059F839342D88E6E8FD3B9 open ↗
- The “Dictatorship” in Yugoslavia — American Political Science Review (1929) — https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F1945227 open ↗
- Social Stratification and 'Right-Wing Extremism' on JSTOR — https://www.jstor.org/stable/587800 open ↗
- Twenty Suggestions for Studying the Right Now that Studying the Right Is Trendy — https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/409734 open ↗
- Julius Evola : tradition, reaction, and the Radical Right — https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-journal-of-sociology-archives-europeennes-de-sociologie/article/abs/julius-evola-tradition-reaction-and-the-radical-right/40B8C534101D56E3F62B006D82074B5C open ↗
- Julius Evola : tradition, reaction, and the Radical Right — European Journal of Sociology (1987) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003975600005415 open ↗
- Genesis and Family Values — https://www.jstor.org/stable/30040988 open ↗
- Genesis and Family Values — Journal of Biblical Literature (2005) — https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F30040988 open ↗
- What is Christian Democracy?: Politics, Religion and Ideology — https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/what-is-christian-democracy/F61C53801E28BEED534FA0E8956E7880 open ↗
- CONSERVADORISMO CALEIDOSCÓPICO: EDMUND BURKE E O PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DO BRASIL OITOCENTISTA — Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política (2017) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1590%2F0102-313362%2F100 open ↗
- A certeza da influência — http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/1996/12/08/mais!/14.html open ↗
- Régionales : le RN à la pêche aux conservateurs — https://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2020/09/16/regionales-la-peche-aux-conservateurs_1799701/ open ↗
- 1979 : Thatcher wins Tory landslide — http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393311.stm open ↗
- Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy — https://www.iep.utm.edu/polphil/ open ↗
- Was ist konservativ? — http://www.zeit.de/2010/26/Konservative-Zehn-Thesen?page=all open ↗
- Adieu, Kameraden, ich bin Gutmensch. — http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/debatte-adieu-kameraden-ich-bin-gutmensch-11481906.html?printPagedArticle=true#pageIndex_2 open ↗
- Konservativ, reaktionär, rechtsradikal: Eine Begriffsklärung für die verwirrte Öffentlichkeit. — http://www.zeit.de/2018/13/politisches-spektrum-konservativ-reaktionaer-rechtsradikal open ↗
- BBC: エドマンド・バーク (1729年 - 1797年) — https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/burke_edmund.shtml open ↗
- 10.18999/nujlp.247.11 — https://doi.org/10.18999%2Fnujlp.247.11 open ↗
- 10.15096/urbanmanagement.0101 — https://doi.org/10.15096%2Furbanmanagement.0101 open ↗
- 10.15055/00006537 — https://doi.org/10.15055%2F00006537 open ↗
- 「文明化」・「西洋化」・「近代化」をめぐって： 福沢諭吉と丸山眞男─日本近代の先導者と批判者─ — Transactions of the Japan Academy (2018) — https://doi.org/10.2183%2Ftja.72.Special_Issue_209 open ↗
- 10.15002/00021756 — https://doi.org/10.15002%2F00021756 open ↗
- https://doi.org/10.15002/00021756 — https://doi.org/10.15002/00021756 open ↗
- Politics and Professional Advancement Among College Faculty — The Forum (2005) — https://doi.org/10.2202%2F1540-8884.1067 open ↗
- 10.15096/urbanmanagement.0302 — https://doi.org/10.15096%2Furbanmanagement.0302 open ↗
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.
Change history
Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.
- 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
- 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.
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