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Educational tool only. All groups exist on a spectrum of control. Individual experiences vary. Based on publicly available reports, ex-member accounts, court records, and expert analyses — not medical or legal advice.

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New Religious Movement

New Thought movement (mainstream)

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Confidence: HighLast reviewed 29 May 2026United StatesWikipedia

New Thought movement (Unity Church, Religious Science, Divine Science). Mainstream low-control alternative-Christian tradition. Substantial influence on later self-help and prosperity-gospel.

CLCI radar

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Low Control

BITE breakdown

Behavior Control2/10
Information Control1/10
Thought Control3/10
Emotional Control2/10
Modifiers (+0)

0 — New Thought movement (Unity Church, Religious Science, Divine Science); mainstream low-control.

Profile facts

Founded
Late 19th c.
Members
Tens of thousands across denominations
Active in
USA, Global

In context

New Thought movement crystallised in late-19th-century USA (Phineas Quimby, Mary Baker Eddy, Charles Fillmore). Major denominations include Unity Church (Charles and Myrtle Fillmore, 1889), Religious Science / Centers for Spiritual Living (Ernest Holmes, 1927), Divine Science (1898). Mainstream voluntary tradition.

Recovery resources

See the full curated list at /resources.

Evidence by BITE axis

Thought Control
  • mainstream low-control

Timeline

  1. 1889
    Unity Church founded
  2. 1927
    Religious Science founded

Evidence matrix

Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.

Sources

  • Beryl Satter, 'Each Mind a Kingdom' (1999) search ↗
  • New Thinking, New Thought, New Age: The Theology and Influence of Emma Curtis Hopkins (1849-1925) — https://www.academia.edu/423344 open ↗
  • American National Biography — https://doi.org/10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0801784 open ↗

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

  1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
  2. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

Relevant hubs

Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.

Found something wrong on this profile?

We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.

Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.