Oomoto-kyo (Japanese new religion)
Japanese new religion founded by Deguchi Nao (1892) and developed by her son-in-law Onisaburo Deguchi. Spawned multiple successor groups including Sekai Kyusei Kyo and Aizen-en. Distinctive emphasis on art, world peace, and Esperanto.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — long-established Japanese new religion; relatively low control. Historical state suppression in 1921 and 1935.
Profile facts
In context
Oomoto-kyo grew from Deguchi Nao's 1892 spirit possessions and was systematised by Onisaburo Deguchi as a distinctive blend of Shinto and universalist spirituality. Suppressed by the Japanese state in 1921 and 1935 (with mass arrests). Modern Oomoto operates from Kameoka and Ayabe with substantial cultural and Esperanto programmes. Daily life regulation is light.
History
Founded by Deguchi Nao in 1892; suppressed twice by the Japanese state in the imperial era; continues today with substantial cultural programming.
Key control doctrines
- Deguchi Nao as authoritative founder
- Hereditary Deguchi leadership
- Universalist millennial vision
Legal cases & controversies
- 1921, 1935 Japanese state suppression (historical)
Evidence by BITE axis
- Tithing expected from active members
- Sacred ritual participation
- Cultural programmes (art, Esperanto) integrate members
- Oomoto theological materials central; outside engagement accepted
- Founder's revelations as authoritative
- Universalist theology accommodates outside engagement
- Strong family-community ties around the Kameoka and Ayabe centres
- Mild social expectation of maintained identity
Timeline
- 1892Deguchi Nao's first revelations
- 1921First Japanese state suppression
- 1935Second mass arrest and suppression
Sources
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