Raëlian Movement
UFO religion founded by French former motoring journalist Claude Vorilhon ('Raël') in 1974, claiming humans were created by extraterrestrials called the Elohim. Promoted human cloning (Clonaid 2002 hoax) and 'sensual meditation'.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — UFO religion; less coercive than other NRMs but distinctive doctrinal demands.
Profile facts
In context
The Raëlian Movement teaches that humanity was scientifically created by extraterrestrials and that Raël is their final prophet. Members donate to support construction of an extraterrestrial embassy. The 2002 Clonaid claim of having produced the first human clone (never substantiated) brought international attention. Compared with other NRMs the movement is less coercive — members maintain outside lives — but practices distinctive 'sensual meditation' workshops.
Key control doctrines
- Elohim as scientific creators
- Raël as final messenger
- Future ET embassy as mission
Recovery resources
- ICSA (International Cultic Studies Association) — General referral and cult-aware therapist directory.
- INFORM (Information Network on Religious Movements) — LSE-founded UK research-based information service covering new religious movements.
- Reclamation Collective — Religious-trauma-aware therapist network; relevant for post-exit identity-rebuilding.
- Religious Trauma Institute — Religious-trauma clinical research and clinician directory.
- Freedom of Mind Resource Center — Steven Hassan's organisation; BITE-model resources and family-side exit guidance.
See the full curated list at /resources.
Legal cases & controversies
- Clonaid claim (2002, widely regarded as hoax)
Evidence by BITE axis
- Distinctive sexual ethics including 'sensual meditation' workshops
- Founder claims unique prophetic role
- Donations toward 'embassy' construction
- Elohim as scientific creators
- Raël as final messenger
- Future ET embassy as mission
- less coercive than other NRMs but distinctive doctrinal demands
Timeline
- 1973Vorilhon claims first contact with Elohim
- 1974First book published; movement founded
- 2002Clonaid claim of first human clone (never substantiated)
Evidence matrix
Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.
Sources
- Susan Palmer, 'Aliens Adored: Raël's UFO Religion' (2004) search ↗
- With friends like these, Monsanto needs no enemies — https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techpolicy/2003-08-06-raelians-biotech_x.htm open ↗
- How Would You Dress in Utopia? Raëlism and the Aesthetics of Genes — Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review (2017) — https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fasrr201751134 open ↗
- Field Notes: The Raelian Religion—Achieving Human Immortality Through Cloning — Nova Religio (1999) — https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.1999.3.1.154 open ↗
- /10.1525/nr.1999.3.1.154 — https://www.jstor.org/stable//10.1525/nr.1999.3.1.154 open ↗
- Rael and the Raelians — Handbook of UFO Religions (2021) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004435537_024 open ↗
- Extraterrestrial Exegesis: The Raëlian Movement as a Biblical Religion — Nova Religio (2010) — https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.2010.14.2.14 open ↗
- Extraterrestrial Exegesis: The Raëlian Movement as a Biblical Religion — Nova Religio (2010) — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.14 open ↗
- Queer Jesus, straight angels: Complicating 'sexuality' and 'religion' in the International Raëlian Movement — https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1363460714526129 open ↗
- Queer Jesus, straight angels: Complicating ‘sexuality’ and ‘religion’ in the International Raëlian Movement — Sexualities (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1363460714526129 open ↗
- Using the “F-Word” in Religious Studies — Alternative Spirituality and Religion Review (2014) — https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fasrr2015221 open ↗
- The International Raëlian Movement — The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements (2012) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCCOL9780521196505.012 open ↗
- Raël’s Angels: The First Five Years of a Secret Order — Sexuality and New Religious Movements (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137386434_9 open ↗
- Presumed Immanent: the Raëlians, UFO Religions, and the Postmodern Condition — Nova Religio (2000) — https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.2000.4.1.86 open ↗
- Presumed Immanent: the Raëlians, UFO Religions, and the Postmodern Condition — Nova Religio (2000) — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/nr.2000.4.1.86 open ↗
- Bible Lessons with Raël: On Religious Appropriation in ET-Inspired Religions — Nova Religio (2010) — https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.2010.14.2.6 open ↗
- Bible Lessons with Raël: On Religious Appropriation in ET-Inspired Religions — Nova Religio (2010) — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/nr.2010.14.2.6 open ↗
- Religious Movements Homepage: Raelians (link) — http://religiousmovements.lib.virginia.edu/nrms/rael.html open ↗
- The Sexual Messiah — http://www.apologeticsindex.org/r12.html open ↗
- El supervisor de las pruebas del supuesto bebé clonado acusa a los raelianos de fraude — http://elpais.com/diario/2003/01/07/sociedad/1041894008_850215.html open ↗
- Consideran fraude las clonaciones de los raelianos — http://archivo.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/112277.html open ↗
- Los raelianos pretenden abrir una «embajada extraterrestre» en Portugal — https://www.abc.es/sociedad/20150801/abci-raelianos-portugal-extraterrestres-201507311558.html open ↗
- Raelians and Cloning: Are They for Real? — http://www.cesnur.org/2003/mi_rael.htm open ↗
- Brigitte Boisselier: Scientific genius or PR guru? — http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2643445.stm open ↗
- Quand un gourou se fait savant fou. — https://www.liberation.fr/evenement/2002/12/28/quand-un-gourou-se-fait-savant-fou_425991/ open ↗
- Sekte zieht vor den Obersten Gerichtshof — https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/klonen-in-den-usa-sekte-zieht-vor-den-obersten-gerichtshof-a-147498.html open ↗
- Eine Sekte will Menschen klonen. — http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/gentechnik-eine-sekte-will-menschen-klonen-1.634039 open ↗
- Eve soll erstes Klonbaby sein. — https://taz.de/Eve-soll-erstes-Klonbaby-sein/!1070944/ open ↗
- „Mein Bruder ist Jesus“_ Interview mit Claude Vorilhon, genannt Rael — https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/interview-mit-dem-gruender-der-klon-sekte-mein-bruder-ist-jesus-a-228901.html open ↗
- He claimed he was visited by aliens and could clone babies. Why do thousands believe him? — https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/rael-documentary-netflix-claude-vorilhon-b2492207.html open ↗
- Raël – The Alien Prophet review: Human clones, sex slaves and extraterrestrial encounters uncovered in Netflix documentary about French cult — https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/rael-the-alien-prophet-review-netflix-documentary-french-cult-9152893/ open ↗
- Rapport au Premier ministre LES DERIVES SECTAIRES — https://www.miviludes.interieur.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/publications/francais/Rapport_MIVILUDES_2003.pdf open ↗
- Clonaid chief backpedals on baby proof — http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/01/08/1041989999291.html open ↗
- Free-love group behind the human clone project — http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/28/1040511212551.html open ↗
- Clonaid Nothing But Double Talk? — https://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/06/02/eveningnews/main556590.shtml open ↗
- 特定胚及びヒトES細胞研究専門委員会 人クローン胚研究利用作業部会（第5回） 議事録 — http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu1/006/gijiroku/05090701.htm open ↗
- 第150回国会 科学技術委員会 第2号（平成12年11月8日（水曜日）） — http://www.shugiin.go.jp/internet/itdb_kaigiroku.nsf/html/kaigiroku/001615020001108002.htm open ↗
- The Raëlian Movement — Controversial New Religions (2004) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2F019515682X.003.0017 open ↗
- Rael and the Raelians — Handbook of UFO Religions (2021) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004435537_024 open ↗
- Field Notes: The Raelian Religion—Achieving Human Immortality Through Cloning — Nova Religio (1999) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.1999.3.1.154 open ↗
- The Raëlian Movement — Controversial New Religions (2004) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2F019515682X.003.0017 open ↗
- The International Raëlian Movement — The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements (2012) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FCCOL9780521196505.012 open ↗
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.
Change history
Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.
- 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J corrective: Moderate-band (CLCI 18) entry upgraded from Mainstream-comparator lighter palette to NRM high-control palette — Batch J's clci<21 fallthrough was too lean for the documented control vector of this category.
- 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
- 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.
Relevant hubs
Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.
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Frequently asked questions
Q.Is Raëlian Movement a cult?
CLCI Hub deliberately avoids the binary label "cult." Instead it places groups on a transparent 0–40 spectrum of documented control using Steven Hassan's BITE model (Behaviour, Information, Thought, Emotional). Raëlian Movement scores 18 out of 40 — "Moderate Control", at medium confidence. The score describes documented control patterns, not a judgement of members' sincerity or beliefs; many members do not personally experience the patterns listed.
Q.What is Raëlian Movement's CLCI score?
Raëlian Movement scores 18 out of 40 on the Cult-Like Control Index, which falls in the "Moderate" band. That total is the sum of four BITE axes — Behaviour 5, Information 4, Thought 5, Emotional 4 — plus a signed modifier of +0 for aggravating or mitigating factors.
Q.Why does Raëlian Movement score 18 on the CLCI?
The score reflects publicly documented patterns including: Founder claims unique prophetic role; Donations toward 'embassy' construction; Distinctive sexual ethics including 'sensual meditation' workshops. These map onto the BITE axes of behaviour, information, thought, and emotional control, and a signed modifier of +0 is applied for factors such as financial demands, leadership accountability, and exit costs. Every claim is backed by the citations in the Sources section on this page.
Q.How reliable is the Raëlian Movement rating?
This profile is rated Medium confidence. Medium confidence means the score rests on reputable journalism plus consistent ex-member testimony. CLCI scores are not fixed — they are revised whenever new public evidence appears, and groups that reform can score lower over time.
Q.Where can I get help regarding Raëlian Movement?
If you or someone you care about is affected by Raëlian Movement, start with the Recovery resources listed on this page. General cult-aware support is available from the International Cultic Studies Association (icsahome.com) and the Freedom of Mind Resource Center (freedomofmind.com). CLCI Hub is an educational resource, not a crisis service — if anyone is in immediate danger, contact local emergency services.
Found something wrong on this profile?
We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.