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Educational tool only. All groups exist on a spectrum of control. Individual experiences vary. Based on publicly available reports, ex-member accounts, court records, and expert analyses — not medical or legal advice.

CLCI Hub
Hindu

Shaktism (mainstream Goddess tradition)

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Confidence: HighLast reviewed 29 May 2026IndiaWikipedia

Major Hindu devotional tradition centred on the Divine Mother (Devi, Durga, Kali). Hundreds of millions of adherents.

CLCI radar

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Low Control

BITE breakdown

Behavior Control1/10
Information Control1/10
Thought Control1/10
Emotional Control2/10
Modifiers (+1)

+1 minor; net very low.

Profile facts

Founded
Ancient
Members
Hundreds of millions globally
Active in
Asia, Global

In context

Shaktism encompasses Devi Mahatmya, Sri Vidya, and Shakta Tantra lineages. Mainstream voluntary practice across India, Bengal, Nepal.

Recovery resources

See the full curated list at /resources.

This profile is in progress — history, deeper BITE evidence and survivor voices are still being added. Contributions welcome via GitHub.

Timeline

  1. Ancient
    Goddess veneration crystallises

Evidence matrix

Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.

TitleTypeReliabilityYear
Shekhina | Divine Presence, Feminine Aspect, Holiness · archiveOrganisationTertiary—
Tara Buddhist goddessOrganisationTertiary—

Sources

  • David Kinsley academic work search ↗
  • Shekhina | Divine Presence, Feminine Aspect, Holiness — https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shekhina open ↗
  • Tara Buddhist goddess — https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/583270 open ↗

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

  1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
  2. 2026-05-20Source-density flags derived from existing free-text sources[]: academic sources. Heuristic auto-flag; subsequent editorial pass will populate structuredSources[] with reliability tiers.
  3. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

Relevant hubs

Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.

Found something wrong on this profile?

We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.

Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.