Switzerland

8 profiled groups with documented operations in Switzerland — 2 Extreme-band, 1 High-band, 5 Moderate or below. Presence here describes documented operations, not a judgement about Switzerland or its communities; many listed groups also operate elsewhere.

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Pagan / Wiccan

Order of the Solar Temple

Esoteric Neo-Templar movement founded by Joseph Di Mambro and Luc Jouret (1984). Conducted mass murder-suicides in Switzerland, Quebec, and France between 1994 and 1997 killing 74 people including children.

Islam

AROPL / Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light (Abdullah Hashem Aba Al-Sadiq)

Small Mahdi-claimant Islamic-derived new religious movement founded ~2015 by Egyptian-American Abdullah Hashem Aba Al-Sadiq (b. 1983). Hashem teaches he is the awaited Mahdi (Islamic eschatological end-times figure), Christ returned, and 'Riser of the House of Muhammad'. Distinct from — and rejected by — the mainstream Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Multi-jurisdiction asylum-claim trail (Egypt → Turkey → UK → Switzerland → US Texas) and documented coercive-control patterns including group-marriage rituals, communal child-rearing, surrendered passports, and shunning of departing members.

Christian

Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV) / sedevacantist Catholic-traditionalist breakaway

The Society of Saint Pius V (SSPV) is a sedevacantist Catholic-traditionalist religious community founded in 1983 in Oyster Bay Cove, New York by Bishop Clarence Kelly and a group of priests who broke from the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) over the 'Thuc line' episcopal-consecration controversy and over differences with Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre about whether the post-Vatican-II popes were legitimate. SSPV holds that the chair of Peter has been vacant since 1958 (Pius XII's death) or 1963 (John XXIII's death), rejecting Paul VI, John Paul I, John Paul II, Benedict XVI, and Francis as illegitimate. Operates ~10 chapels and 1 seminary across the US, UK, and Ireland.

New Religious Movement

Raëlian Movement

UFO religion founded by French former motoring journalist Claude Vorilhon ('Raël') in 1974, claiming humans were created by extraterrestrials called the Elohim. Promoted human cloning (Clonaid 2002 hoax) and 'sensual meditation'.

Judaism

Other European Jewish Orthodox communities (umbrella)

Umbrella for European Jewish Orthodox communities beyond named entries (Stamford Hill UK, Antwerp Belgium, etc.).

New Religious Movement

Raëlian Movement modern continuation

Continuation of the Raëlian Movement after Claude Vorilhon's 2024 death (already covered in core dataset). Tracks succession-period dynamics.

New Religious Movement

Anthroposophy / Waldorf Schools (Rudolf Steiner mainstream)

Major Western esoteric movement founded by Rudolf Steiner (1912). Operates global Waldorf school network and biodynamic agriculture. Documented anti-vax sub-currents.

Christian

Society of St. Pius X (SSPX)

Traditional Catholic priestly society founded by Marcel Lefebvre (1970). Largest traditional Catholic body. Operates in canonical irregularity with Rome but is not sedevacantist.

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Complete list of 8 group profiles