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Educational tool only. All groups exist on a spectrum of control. Individual experiences vary. Based on publicly available reports, ex-member accounts, court records, and expert analyses — not medical or legal advice.

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Pagan / Wiccan

European modern occult-revival movements (umbrella)

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Confidence: LowLast reviewed 29 May 2026United KingdomWikipedia

Umbrella for European modern occult-revival movements (Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn lineage, Aurum Solis, etc.).

CLCI radar

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Moderate Control

BITE breakdown

Behavior Control3/10
Information Control3/10
Thought Control4/10
Emotional Control3/10
Modifiers (+0)

0 — umbrella for European modern occult-revival.

Profile facts

Founded
1888+
Members
Few thousand globally
Active in
Europe, USA

In context

European modern occult revival lineages including Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1888), Aurum Solis (1897), Astrum Argenteum (Crowley), and various successor lineages. Mainstream low-moderate control.

Recovery resources

See the full curated list at /resources.

This profile is in progress — history, deeper BITE evidence and survivor voices are still being added. Contributions welcome via GitHub.

Timeline

  1. 1888
    Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn founded

Evidence matrix

Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.

Sources

  • Various Western esoteric studies search ↗
  • Entre contextos e discursos: a biografia de Samael Aun Weor e o gnosticismo colombiano — Revista Brasileira de História das Religiões (2016) — https://doi.org/10.4025%2Frbhranpuh.v9i27.32434 open ↗
  • Jonasian Gnosticism — Harvard Theological Review (2023) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0017816023000056 open ↗
  • Between Gnosis and Anamnesis — European Perspectives on Eric Voegelin — The Review of Politics (2000) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS003467050004273X open ↗
  • Between Gnosis and Anamnesis — European Perspectives on Eric Voegelin — The Review of Politics (2000) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS003467050004273X open ↗

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

  1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Universal fallback.
  2. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

Relevant hubs

Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.

Found something wrong on this profile?

We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.

Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.