Humanist organisations (American Humanist Association, Humanists UK, mainstream)

Evidence by BITE axis

Timeline

1. 1896
   Humanists UK precursor founded
2. 1941
   American Humanist Association founded

Evidence matrix

Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.

Sources

• Various academic studies search ↗
• Flowers of Freethought — https://web.seducoahuila.gob.mx/biblioweb/upload/FLOWERS_OF_FREETHOUGHT.pdf open ↗
• Erasmus’s Biblical Project — Church History and Religious Culture (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18712428-09604006 open ↗
• Catalogue of the Works of Erasmus of Rotterdam — A Companion to Erasmus (2023) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004539686_014 open ↗
• Portrait and Counter-Portrait in Holbein's The Family of Sir Thomas More — The Art Bulletin (2005) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00043079.2005.10786256 open ↗
• Commonplace-Books at School — Printed Commonplace-Books and the Structuring of Renaissance Thought (1996) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780198159087.003.0006 open ↗
• The New Testament Scholarship of Erasmus (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487510206 open ↗
• Promoting the Business of the Gospel: Erasmus' Contribution to Pastoral Ministry — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (1995) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F187492795X00053 open ↗
• Thomas More's Epigrammata : political theory in a poetic idiom — Parergon (1985) — https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fpgn.1985.0005 open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam — The Idea of International Society — https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108264945.005 open ↗
• Literary and Educational Writings, 1 and 2 (1978) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442676695 open ↗
• Literary and Educational Writings, 1 and 2 (1978) — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/9781442676695 open ↗
• Introduction: Erasmus, a Biographical Sketch — Christian Humanism and the Reformation (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9780823295289-004 open ↗
• New Evidence on Erasmus’ Youth — Erasmus Studies (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03902002 open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus — https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2009/entries/erasmus/#LifWor open ↗
• Erasmus in the Twentieth Century (2003) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442674554 open ↗
• ERASMUS ON MUSIC — The Musical Quarterly (1966) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmq%2FLII.3.332 open ↗
• The Windesheimers after C. 1485 — The Modern Devotion: Confrontation with Reformation and Humanism (1968) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004477155_019 open ↗
• The Making of Erasmus's New Testament and Its English Connections — https://www.academia.edu/48868408 open ↗
• A Theology Called Mystical: Jean Gerson and William James — Mystics (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195300383.003.0001 open ↗
• Jean Gerson's Harmony of the Gospels (1420) — Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History (1991) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F002820391X00023 open ↗
• Erasmus' Commitment to the Canons Regular of St. Augustine — Renaissance Quarterly (1973) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2859495 open ↗
• Richard of St. Victor, On the Four Degrees of Violent Love — https://www.academia.edu/1563989 open ↗
• Mirrors for secretaries: the tradition of advice literature and the presence of classical political theory in Italian secretarial treatises — https://doi.org/10.4000%2Flaboratoireitalien.3742 open ↗
• Once more the manuscripts of Stein monastery and the copyists of the Erasmiana manuscripts — Quaerendo (1994) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F157006994X00117 open ↗
• Copyist B of the Erasmiana Manuscripts in Gouda Identified — Quaerendo (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15700690-12341402 open ↗
• A Dispensation of Julius II for Erasmus — The English Historical Review (1910) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXXV.XCVII.123 open ↗
• Brabantia: decoding the main characters of Utopia — Moreana (2012) — https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fmore.2012.49.1-2.9 open ↗
• 10.17863/CAM.81488 — https://doi.org/10.17863%2FCAM.81488 open ↗
• The First Visit of Erasmus to England — PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America (1922) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F457209 open ↗
• Theologians and Their Bellies: The Erasmian Epithet Theologaster during the Reformation — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-04102001 open ↗
• Erasmus circle in England (act. 1499–1521) — Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F96813 open ↗
• Dean Colet's Convocation Sermon and the Pre‐Reformation Church in England* — History (1988) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-229X.1988.tb02151.x open ↗
• Conscience in the Early Renaissance: the case of Erasmus, Luther and Thomas More — Moreana (2014) — https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fmore.2014.51.3-4.13 open ↗
• Archbishop Morton and St. Albans — The English Historical Review (1909) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FXXIV.XCIII.91 open ↗
• Mark Vessey (ed.), Erasmus on Literature: His Ratio or ‘System’ of 1518/1519 — Moreana (2022) — https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fmore.2022.0119 open ↗
• Erasmus’ Panegyricus ad Philippum Austriae ducem (1504) — Lectio (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1484%2FM.LECTIO-EB.5.116073 open ↗
• Erasmus’s Doctorate in Turin, Free Thought and Rotterdam: 1506–1876 — Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life – Devotion and Pilgrimage in the Netherlands (2003) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004473676_024 open ↗
• Renaissance Education Between Religion and Politics (2024) — https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003553908 open ↗
• Erasmus’ Cambridge Years (1511–1514) — Erasmus Studies (2024) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-04401002 open ↗
• Erasmian Perspectives on Copyright: Justifying a Right to Research — https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/research/94 open ↗
• Thomas Linacre: Humanist, Physician, Priest — The Linacre Quarterly (2021) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0024363920968427 open ↗
• 10.58079/td2u — https://doi.org/10.58079%2Ftd2u open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus and his significance for the Reformation — https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ocj/vol1916/iss3/ open ↗
• Erasmus and the Louvain Theologians- a Strategy of Defense — Nederlands Archief voor Kerkgeschiedenis / Dutch Review of Church History (1990) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F002820390X00024 open ↗
• But for the Voice, the Likeness is Alive": Portraits of Erasmus of Rotterdam and Their Reception among Renaissance Humanists — https://www.academia.edu/44379289 open ↗
• The Thomism of Bartolomé de Las Casas and the Indians of the New World — https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1664 open ↗
• The Thomism of Bartolom� de Las Casas and the Indians of the New World — https://doi.org/10.31390%2Fgradschool_dissertations.1664 open ↗
• Erasmus: The 16th Century's Pioneer of Peace Education and a Culture of Peace — https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291216079 open ↗
• Erasmus: The 16th Century's Pioneer of Peace Education and a Culture of Peace — Journal of East Asia and International Law (2009) — https://doi.org/10.14330%2Fjeail.2009.2.2.05 open ↗
• On Good Government: Erasmus’s Institutio Principis Christiani versus Lipsius’s Politica — The Reception of Erasmus in the Early Modern Period (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004255630_009 open ↗
• Mourning an Oenophile — Erasmus Studies (2024) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-04401001 open ↗
• The Correspondence of Erasmus (1979) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442681019 open ↗
• Erasmus and the Education of Women — The Sixteenth Century Journal (1982) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2540011 open ↗
• The Correspondence of Erasmus (1989) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442680944 open ↗
• Erasmus and His Amanuenses — https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41473796 open ↗
• Erasmus and His Amanuenses — Erasmus Studies (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03901011 open ↗
• The Sponge of Erasmus against the Aspersions of Hutten/ Spongia adversus aspergines Hutteni — Controversies (2010) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442660076-002 open ↗
• People and Networks in the Age of the Reformations — Reformation Europe — https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781139087728.005 open ↗
• Letters 2803 to 2939. Part 2 — The Correspondence of Erasmus (2020) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487532833-005 open ↗
• Erasmus’ Illnesses in His Final Years (1533–6) — The Correspondence of Erasmus (2020) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487532833-007 open ↗
• Erasmus and the Non-Christian World — Erasmus Of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2012) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-00000006 open ↗
• Damiao de Goes, a Portuguese Humanist — Hispanic Review (1941) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F470220 open ↗
• The Correspondence of Erasmus (2021) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487536695 open ↗
• Erasmus’ Christian prince and Henry VIII’s royal supremacy — Princely Education in Early Modern Britain (2015) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9781139600415.004 open ↗
• Flesh, Blood, and Puffed-Up Livers: The Theological, Political, and Social Contexts behind the 1550–1551 Written Eucharistic Debate between Thomas Cranmer and Stephen Gardiner — https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/401 open ↗
• Flesh, Blood, and Puffed-Up Livers: The Theological, Political, and Social Contexts behind the 1550-1551 Written Eucharistic Debate between Thomas Cranmer and Stephen Gardiner — https://doi.org/10.31390%2Fgradschool_dissertations.401 open ↗
• Nineteenth-Annual Bainton Lecture — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2003) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F187492703X00036 open ↗
• Faith and Piety in Erasmus's Thought — The Sixteenth Century Journal (1989) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2540661 open ↗
• Sixteenth-Annual Bainton Lecture — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2000) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F187492700X00048 open ↗
• Erasmus and Switzerland — https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1412&context=sahs_review open ↗
• Erasmus and his Books, by Egbertus van Gulik, tr. J.C. Grayson, ed. James K. McConica and Johannes Trapman — The English Historical Review (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fceaa149 open ↗
• Comment: Erasmus — New Blackfriars (2005) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.0028-4289.2005.00081.x open ↗
• Truth and Irony: Philosophical Meditations on Erasmus, by Terence J. Martin — Erasmus Studies (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03901009 open ↗
• Two Erasmuses, Two Luthers: Erasmus' Strategy in Defense of De Libero Arbitrio — Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte (1987) — https://doi.org/10.14315%2Farg-1987-jg03 open ↗
• Collected Works of Erasmus, written by Frederick J. McGinness (ed.), Michael J. Heath and James L.P. Butrica (transl.), Frederick J. McGinness and Michael J. Heath (annotat.), and Alexander Dalzell (c — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03601005 open ↗
• Erasmus, Augustine, and the Nominalists — Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte - Archive for Reformation History (1976) — https://doi.org/10.14315%2Farg-1976-jg01 open ↗
• Erasmus in Relation to the Medieval Biblical Tradition — The Cambridge History of the Bible (1969) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521042550.011 open ↗
• When the Old Was New: Reformation Perspectives on Galatians 2:16 — The Expository Times (2008) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0014524608091090 open ↗
• Erasmus and Biblical Scholasticism — The Hybrid Reformation (2022) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108775434.011 open ↗
• Irreverent Reading: Martin Luther as Annotator of Erasmus — The Sixteenth Century Journal (2017) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2FSCJ4801005 open ↗
• The Christian Study of Judaism in Early Modern Europe — The Cambridge History of Judaism (2017) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781139017169.014 open ↗
• Remembering Professor Heinz Kimmerle — https://doi.org/10.2979%2Fjourworlphil.1.1.16 open ↗
• The Arguments of Erasmus in His Debate with Luther about Free Will — Scriptura, Geist, Wirkung (2024) — https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783111315348-006 open ↗
• Erasmus’ and Las Casas’ Conception of Barbarian Peoples — Erasmus and the “Other” (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-24929-8_6 open ↗
• Erasmus and the Other — A Companion to Erasmus (2023) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004539686_012 open ↗
• A System or Method of Arriving by a Short Cut at True Theology by Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam — The New Testament Scholarship of Erasmus (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487510206-020 open ↗
• The Christian Peace of Erasmus — https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10848770.2013.859793 open ↗
• The Christian Peace of Erasmus — The European Legacy (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10848770.2013.859793 open ↗
• Culminating Projects in History — https://repository.stcloudstate.edu/hist_etds/16 open ↗
• Erasmus on the Just War — Journal of the History of Ideas (1973) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2708726 open ↗
• ‘Thys boke is myne’: how humanism changed the English royal schoolroom, 1422–1509 — Princely Education in Early Modern Britain (2015) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9781139600415.002 open ↗
• j.ctv9b2ww5.11 — https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv9b2ww5.11 open ↗
• Pacifism and English Literature (2008) — https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230583641 open ↗
• A War Against the Turks? Erasmus on War and Peace — Asian Journal of Social Science (2006) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F156853106776150225 open ↗
• Adiaphora and the Apocalypse: Protestant Moral Rhetoric of Ritual at the End of History (1990–2003) — http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:27194246 open ↗
• Ad Fontes: Desiderius Erasmus' Call for a Return to the Sources of a Unified and Simple Christian Faith — https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/kabod/vol3/iss1/10/https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/kabod/vol3/iss1/10/ open ↗
• Erasmus on the Study of Scriptures — https://scholar.csl.edu/ctm/vol40/iss1/71 open ↗
• Exploiting Erasmus (2009) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442688056 open ↗
• Exploiting Erasmus (2009) — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/9781442688056 open ↗
• Affectivity and Irenicism — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2006) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F187492706X00051 open ↗
• Islam as a Heresy: Christendom's Ideological View of Islam — https://journals.wichita.edu/index.php/ff/article/view/73 open ↗
• Erasmus’ attitude toward Islam in light of Nicholas of Cusa’s De pace fidei and Cribratio Alkorani — Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval (2019) — https://doi.org/10.21071%2Frefime.v26i1.11846 open ↗
• Renaissance Quarterly — https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/renaissance-quarterly/article/abs/erasmus-and-the-other-on-turks-jews-and-indigenous-peoples-nathan-ron-london-palgrave-macmillan-2019-xiv-196-pp-4164/A9692438D8CABC869D3344F1DFBA6C88 open ↗
• The Non-Cosmopolitan Erasmus: An Examination of his Turkophobic/Islamophobic Rhetoric — https://www.academia.edu/67458204 open ↗
• : Opera Omnia. vo. V-2. Opera Omnia vol. V-3. Opera Omnia. II-4. — Renaissance Quarterly (1989) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2861633 open ↗
• 842 / To Helias Marcaeus – 863 / From Jakob Spiegel — The Correspondence of Erasmus (1982) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442681026-004 open ↗
• 3. The Latin West — The Salvation of Israel (2022) — https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9781501764769-005 open ↗
• Tournai and Tyranny: Imperial Kingship and Critical Humanism — The Historical Journal (1991) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0018246X00014138 open ↗
• Forgiveness and Consolation in the Religious Thought of Erasmus — Studies in the Renaissance (1965) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2857071 open ↗
• Book Review: Erasmus: His Theology of the Sacraments — Theological Studies (1971) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F004056397103200415 open ↗
• Erasmus on the New Testament (2020) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487533250 open ↗
• Sacramental Reading: Foxe’s Book of Actes and Milton’s Fifth Gospel — The Communion of the Book (2022) — https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9780228015857-009 open ↗
• The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology — https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-companion-to-reformation-theology/theology-of-erasmus/A1916A5FFA073EEC8D42C60E03F028E3 open ↗
• The theology of Erasmus — The Cambridge Companion to Reformation Theology (2004) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCCOL0521772249.005 open ↗
• Reginald Pecock and Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine — Studies in the Renaissance (1973) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2857015 open ↗
• The Colloquies of Erasmus — https://it.cgu.edu/earlymodernjournal/vol1-no1/seery.html open ↗
• Erasmus — The Religious Orders in England (1979) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511560668.012 open ↗
• An Accidental Historian: Erasmus and the English History of the Reformation — Church History (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0009640713000024 open ↗
• The Influence of Erasmus upon Melanchthon, Luther and the Formula of Concord in the Doctrine of Justification — Church History (1974) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3163951 open ↗
• Luther and Erasmus, Another Perspective — Church History (1970) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3162926 open ↗
• Erasmus and the Invention of Literature — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-13330103 open ↗
• XI. The Last Years and Final Revisions (1529–36) — The New Testament Scholarship of Erasmus (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781487510206-014 open ↗
• Georges Chantraine, S.J ., Erasme et Luther: Libre et serf arbitre, etude Historique et Theologique. Paris : Éditions Lethielleux / Presses Universitaires de Namur, 1981. XLV + 503 pp. in-8°. 2 — https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fmore.1983.20.1.22 open ↗
• Erasmus, Luther and the Free Will Debate: Influencing the Philosophy of Management 500 Years on-whether we realise it or not! — https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325127081 open ↗
• Controversies (2010) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442660076 open ↗
• Review of Erasmus, Controversies: Collected Works of Erasmus, vol. 78, trans. Peter Matheson, Peter McCardle, Garth Tissol, and James Tracy — https://repository.brynmawr.edu/bmrcl/vol9/iss2/5 open ↗
• Praise and Blame: Peter Canisius’s Ambivalent Assessment of Erasmus — The Reception of Erasmus in the Early Modern Period (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004255630_007 open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus (1468?–1536) — https://iep.utm.edu/erasmus/#H2 open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus — https://plato.stanford.edu/archIves/spr2010/entries/erasmus/#RheSke open ↗
• Erasmus and the Philosophers — A Companion to Erasmus (2023) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004539686_005 open ↗
• Hercules, Silenus and the Fly: Lucian's Rhetorical Paradoxes in Erasmus' Ethics — https://www.academia.edu/38549692 open ↗
• Collected Works of Erasmus, vol. 73: Controversies: Apologia de ‘In Principio Erat Sermo’, Apologia de Loco ‘Omnes quidem’, De Esu Carnium, De Delectu Ciborum Scholia, Responsio ad Collationes, edited — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03702007 open ↗
• Sapientia and Stultitia in John Colet's Commentary on First Corinthians — Reformation & Renaissance Review (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14622459.2019.1612979 open ↗
• Uses of Plato by Erasmus and More — Platonism and the English Imagination (1994) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCBO9780511553806.010 open ↗
• Sources of Cynicism in the Renaissance — Dogs' Tales (2006) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789401202985_006 open ↗
• 10.3138/j.ctt1kgqwzz — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt1kgqwzz open ↗
• Twenty-fifth Annual Margaret Mann Phillips Lecture: Erasmus and the Philosophers — Erasmus Of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2012) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-00000005 open ↗
• The Paradox of Christian Epicureanism in Dialogue — Erasmus Studies (2015) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03502003 open ↗
• Cicero: Academic Skepticism — https://iep.utm.edu/cicero-academic-skepticism/ open ↗
• Evangelism and Erasmus — The Cambridge History of Literary Criticism (1999) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2FCHOL9780521300087.005 open ↗
• Erasmus on the Social Functions of Christian Humanism — Journal of the History of Ideas (1947) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2707442 open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus — https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/erasmus/#Meth open ↗
• Fiery Heart and Fiery Tongue — Erasmus Studies (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-03601014 open ↗
• Erasmus on the Antithesis of Body and Soul — Journal of the History of Ideas (1976) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2709030 open ↗
• Letter to Dorp — https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3138/j.ctt1287x95.12 open ↗
• Erasmus and the Religious Tradition, 1495-1499 — Journal of the History of Ideas (1950) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2707589 open ↗
• ERASMUS’S PROGRAM for THEOLOGICAL RENEWAL — Erasmus's Life of Origen — https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt19rmcgd.7 open ↗
• j.ctt19rmcgd.7 — https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt19rmcgd.7 open ↗
• The Enchiridion of Erasmus — Theology Today (2007) — https://doi.org/10.1177%2F004057360706400109 open ↗
• Religion and Right in the Philosophia Christriana of Erasmus from Rotterdam — https://repository.uclawsf.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol29/iss6/11/ open ↗
• THE LOGIC OF SCRIPTURE — John Wyclif (2009) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780195183313.003.0005 open ↗
• A New Life of Erasmus Erasmus, a Study of His Life, Ideals and Place in History . Preserved Smith — The Journal of Religion (1925) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2F480487 open ↗
• The Belgic Confession: Historical background, contextual meaning, contemporary relevance — Reformed Theology in Africa Series (2023) — https://doi.org/10.4102%2Faosis.2023.BK448 open ↗
• Alexander Pope: Erasmian Catholic — Eighteenth-Century Studies (1973) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3031577 open ↗
• Erasmus on Language and Interpretation — Moreana (1991) — https://doi.org/10.3366%2Fmore.1991.28.2-3.4 open ↗
• 1 Secrets between Philosophy, Biblical Interpretation, and Literature: Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466/9–1536) — Secrets (2014) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004281257_003 open ↗
• Emotion and Imitation: The Jesus Figure in Erasmus’s Gospel Paraphrases — Reformation (2017) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13574175.2017.1387967 open ↗
• Word and Supplement — https://academic.oup.com/book/7022/chapter/151358845 open ↗
• The Development and Decline of the Sufficiency of Scripture — Word and Supplement (2002) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facprof%3Aoso%2F9780199244386.003.0002 open ↗
• The Communion of the Book — https://www.academia.edu/49003670 open ↗
• Erasmus among the Dialecticians: Copia and Its Discontents — Erasmus Studies (2023) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F18749275-04301001 open ↗
• Interpretive Theories and Traditions — Biblical Commentary and Translation in Later Medieval England (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108761437.002 open ↗
• Luther and the Reading of Scripture — Remembering the Reformation (2017) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt1ggjhg1.15 open ↗
• j.ctt1ggjhg1.15 — https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1ggjhg1.15 open ↗
• Icarus of Basel? Oecolampadius and the Early Swiss Reformation — https://www.academia.edu/95316549 open ↗
• Icarus of Basel? Oecolampadius and the Early Swiss Reformation — Journal of Religious History (1997) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-9809.00039 open ↗
• Eleventh-Annual Margaret Mann Phillips Lecture — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (1998) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F187492798X00069 open ↗
• 1. Erasmus vs. Luther: Philo- logos vs. Faith — Dialogues between Faith and Reason (2017) — https://doi.org/10.7591%2F9780801463273-003 open ↗
• 10.14277/2420-823X/3p — https://doi.org/10.14277%2F2420-823X%2F3p open ↗
• (Review) The Collected Works of Erasmus, vol 44 — https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/1994/1994.09.05/ open ↗
• The Influence of Origen on Erasmus — The Oxford Handbook of Origen (2022) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199684038.013.28 open ↗
• Erasmus and Faustus of Riez's De gratia — https://www.academia.edu/35244712 open ↗
• Erasmus’s Place in the History of Philosophy — Monist (1907) — https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fmonist190717138 open ↗
• : Controversies: Clarifications Concerning the Censures Published at Paris in the Name of the Theology Faculty There — Renaissance Quarterly (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2F671593 open ↗
• Erasmus' Prescription for Henry VIII: Logotherapy — Renaissance Quarterly (1978) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2860126 open ↗
• : The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 2082 to 2203, 1529 — Renaissance Quarterly (2013) — https://doi.org/10.1086%2F670414 open ↗
• Erasmus’ Illness in 1530 — The Correspondence of Erasmus (2015) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2F9781442668331-008 open ↗
• Art, history, and rheumatism: the case of Erasmus of Rotterdam 1466-1536 suffering from pustulotic arthro-osteitis. — Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases (1991) — https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fard.50.7.517 open ↗
• Art and history: a large research avenue for rheumatologists — Rheumatology (2003) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Frheumatology%2Fkeg474 open ↗
• Erasmus' bonnet — https://www.academia.edu/40168789 open ↗
• Erasmus and the Visual Arts — Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes (1969) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F750613 open ↗
• Friendship and immortality: Holbein's Ambassadors revisited — Renaissance Studies (2004) — https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1477-4658.2004.00077.x open ↗
• Erasmus, Europe and Cosmopolitanism: the Humanist Image and Message in his Letters — https://www.academia.edu/9168088 open ↗
• Immortal Mortality: Erasmus, Terminus and the Two Missing Skulls — https://doi.org/10.4467%2F20843844TE.24.009.20386 open ↗
• The Allegation of Erasmus' Syphilis and the Question of His Burial Site — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (1990) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F187492790X00085 open ↗
• Erasmus: Recent Critical Editions and Translations — Renaissance Quarterly (2001) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1262226 open ↗
• In Our Time podcast — https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01bmlsy open ↗
• Desiderius Erasmus Biography & Facts — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Desiderius-Erasmus open ↗
• Alexander Hegius — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-Hegius open ↗
• Erasmus – Dutch Humanist, Protestant Challenge — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erasmus-Dutch-humanist/The-Protestant-challenge open ↗
• Praise of Folly — https://www.britannica.com/topic/Praise-of-Folly-by-Erasmus open ↗
• Erasmus | Biography & Facts — https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erasmus-Dutch-humanist open ↗
• https://doi.org/10.1111/rest.12049 — https://doi.org/10.1111/rest.12049 open ↗
• Collected Works of Erasmus — https://www.jstor.org/bookseries/10.3138/j.ctt7p13p?page=1 open ↗
• The Date of Erasmus' Latin Translation of the New Testament — https://www.jstor.org/stable/41154623 open ↗
• Thirtieth Annual Erasmus Birthday Lecture: Erasmus, the Church Fathers and the Ideological Implications of Philology — Erasmus of Rotterdam Society Yearbook (2011) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1163%2F027628511X597999 open ↗
• Grove Art Online — https://doi.org/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T026478 open ↗
• National Gallery of Art — https://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/artist-info.7000.html open ↗
• Union List of Artist Names — https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500045736 open ↗
• Mathematics Genealogy Project — https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=125938 open ↗
• Publikationen von und über Erasmus von Rotterdam — https://helveticat.nb.admin.ch/discovery/search?&tab=LibraryCatalog&search_scope=MyInstitution&vid=41SNL_51_INST:helveticat&lang=de&offset=0&query=lds50,contains,118530666 open ↗
• Erasmus von Rotterdam. — https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1535.htm#Erasmus open ↗
• A Risky Enterprise: The Aldine Edition of Galen, the Failures of the Editors, and the Shadow of Erasmus of Rotterdam — Early Science and Medicine (2012) — https://doi.org/10.1163/1573382320120005 open ↗
• The Erasmus Text Project — http://smith2.sewanee.edu/erasmus/ open ↗
• http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1535.htm#Erasmus — http://webdept.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1535.htm#Erasmus open ↗

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
2. 2026-05-20Source-density flags derived from existing free-text sources[]: academic sources. Heuristic auto-flag; subsequent editorial pass will populate structuredSources[] with reliability tiers.
3. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

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