New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) / C Peter Wagner network / 7-Mountain Dominionism
Umbrella charismatic-Pentecostal theological-political network systematised by C Peter Wagner (1930-2016) and Cindy Jacobs in the 1990s-2010s. Distinctive doctrines include self-appointed 'apostles' and 'prophets' as restored New Testament offices, 7-Mountain Dominionism (mandate to take over the seven 'mountains' of cultural influence: religion, family, education, government, media, arts, business), and spiritual-warfare territorial-mapping theology. Constituent organisations already in dataset include Bethel Church Redding, IHOPKC, Sean Feucht / Burn 24-7, Lance Wallnau ministries. Strong documented political-theological influence on the 6 January 2021 US Capitol attack.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
+2 for the demonstrated political-theological influence on the 6 January 2021 US Capitol attack, the network's documented self-appointed-apostle-and-prophet structure, and the 7-Mountain Dominionism worldview that has been documented as enabling thought-control across constituent Bethel, IHOP, Sean Feucht, Lance Wallnau congregations.
Profile facts
In context
The New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) is an umbrella charismatic-Pentecostal theological-political network that took its current form in the 1990s through C Peter Wagner's (1930-2016) systematisation of trends he had observed in the global Pentecostal scene since the 1970s. Wagner — a former Fuller Theological Seminary professor and Donald McGavran's missiologist successor — argued in his 1998 book The New Apostolic Churches that a 'second apostolic age' was emerging, with self-appointed 'apostles' and 'prophets' restoring offices the church had lacked since the post-apostolic period. Wagner co-founded the International Coalition of Apostolic Leaders (ICAL) in 1999 with Cindy Jacobs and others, providing the original organisational infrastructure for what subsequently became NAR.
Four distinctive NAR doctrines justify the dataset entry. (1) Restored apostles and prophets: self-appointed apostles (Wagner himself, Bill Hamon, Chuck Pierce, Cindy Jacobs, Lance Wallnau, Dutch Sheets, and many others) and prophets exercise authority over local congregations and parachurch organisations that nominally federate under their oversight. (2) 7-Mountain Dominionism: developed by Loren Cunningham (Youth With A Mission) and Bill Bright (Campus Crusade) in 1975, systematised by Wagner and Lance Wallnau in the 2000s, the doctrine teaches that Christians are mandated to take over seven 'mountains' of cultural influence — religion, family, education, government, media, arts, business — before Christ's return. (3) Spiritual-warfare territorial mapping: Wagner's Engaging the Enemy (1991) systematised the practice of identifying 'territorial spirits' associated with geographic regions and conducting 'spiritual mapping' and 'prophetic acts' (e.g. anointing-oil applications to government buildings) to displace them. (4) 'Latter Rain' / 'Joel's Army' eschatology: NAR adopts and modifies the 1940s-50s 'Latter Rain' eschatology, framing contemporary believers as the prophesied end-times army that will bring about Christ's return.
Documented coercive-control patterns are network-wide rather than localised to a single congregation. Constituent NAR-affiliated organisations already documented in this dataset include Bethel Church Redding (Bill Johnson), IHOPKC (Mike Bickle), Sean Feucht's Burn 24-7 / Let Us Worship, Bethel-affiliated Jesus Culture, and Lance Wallnau ministries. Each of these is independently evaluated; the NAR umbrella entry covers the theological-political framework that ties them. Patterns include: (a) loaded language (apostolic authority, prophetic decree, spiritual warfare, breakthrough, dominion); (b) thought-replacement through the 7-Mountain worldview; (c) total identity-replacement through 'prophetic destiny' framing; (d) financial extraction via tithing plus 'seed-faith' offerings; (e) severance from non-NAR family in some constituent congregations.
The political-theological influence on the 6 January 2021 US Capitol attack is the most consequential 2020s development. Matthew D Taylor's The Violent Take It by Force (Broadleaf Books, 2024) systematically documented the prophet-network (Dutch Sheets's 'Give Him 15' podcast, Lance Wallnau's 'Lion of God Decree', Jenny Donnelly, Sean Feucht's appearances) that promoted the 'stolen election' narrative and the 'Jericho Marches' that culminated in the 6 January attack. The Frederick Clarkson / Political Research Associates and Rachel Tabachnick archives provide additional documentation.
The CLCI 26 (High) reflects the network-wide thought-replacement, the documented political-theological radicalisation, and the loaded-language identity-replacement patterns, while remaining below the Extreme threshold reserved for organisations with severance, total information control, and exit-cost enforcement.
Recovery resources
- Pivec & Geivett, 'A New Apostolic Reformation?' resources — Holly Pivec's ongoing NAR documentation and resources
- Political Research Associates — Frederick Clarkson and Rachel Tabachnick's institutional archive
- Religious Trauma Institute — Religious-trauma clinical research
- ICSA — International Cultic Studies Association — NAR archive
See the full curated list at /resources.
Notable public ex-members
- Matthew D Taylor (academic critic)
- Holly Pivec
- Doug Geivett
Legal cases & controversies
- Documented political-theological influence on 6 January 2021 Capitol attack
- Numerous constituent-organisation lawsuits independent of NAR umbrella
Lifton's 8 criteria of thought reform
Robert Jay Lifton's 1961 framework, complementary to BITE. Criteria this group exhibits according to the cited sources.
- Loaded LanguageThought-terminating clichés and in-group jargon that compress complex ideas into shorthand.
This profile is in progress — history, deeper BITE evidence and survivor voices are still being added. Contributions welcome via GitHub.
Timeline
- 1975Loren Cunningham (YWAM) and Bill Bright (Campus Crusade) develop original 7-Mountain concept
- 1991C Peter Wagner publishes 'Engaging the Enemy' on spiritual-warfare territorial mapping
- 1998Wagner publishes 'The New Apostolic Churches' systematising the framework
- 1999Wagner and Cindy Jacobs co-found International Coalition of Apostolic Leaders (ICAL)
- 2000sNetwork rapidly expands; Bethel, IHOPKC, Sean Feucht, Lance Wallnau emerge as major NAR-aligned ministries
- 2016C Peter Wagner dies
- 2020-2021NAR prophet network promotes 'stolen election' narrative culminating in 6 January 2021 Capitol attack
- 2024Matthew D Taylor's 'The Violent Take It by Force' systematically documents NAR 6 January role
Sources
- Matthew D Taylor, 'The Violent Take It by Force' (Broadleaf Books, 2024) search ↗
- Frederick Clarkson, Political Research Associates archive search ↗
- Rachel Tabachnick documentation archive (talk2action.org) search ↗
- Holly Pivec & Doug Geivett, 'A New Apostolic Reformation?' (Lexham, 2014) search ↗
- C Peter Wagner, 'The New Apostolic Churches' (Regal, 1998) — primary doctrinal text search ↗
- André Gagné, 'American Evangelicals for Trump: Dominion, Spiritual Warfare, and the End Times' (Routledge, 2024) search ↗
- Tabachnick & Clarkson, 'The Christian Right Resurgent' Political Research Associates report search ↗
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. The search ↗ link runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.