Peoples Temple (Jim Jones / Jonestown)
Originally an integrationist Disciples of Christ congregation in Indianapolis, the Peoples Temple under Jim Jones evolved into a totalitarian movement that culminated in the 1978 mass murder-suicide at Jonestown, Guyana, killing 918 people.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — already at ceiling; the 1978 Jonestown massacre killed 918 people including 304 children, the largest single loss of US civilian life until 9/11.
In context
Jones founded the Peoples Temple in 1955 with genuine social-justice commitments before relocating to California and then to a remote agricultural settlement in Guyana. Faked healings, public 'catharsis' beatings, surrender of all assets, sexual control of members, and the 'White Night' rehearsals of mass suicide preceded the actual event on 18 November 1978 — triggered by Congressman Leo Ryan's investigation. 304 children were killed by adults pouring or injecting cyanide-laced punch. Tim Reiterman's 'Raven' is the definitive narrative.
Key control doctrines
- Apostolic socialist gospel under Jones' supreme authority
- 'Revolutionary suicide' as ultimate political act
- Total community of property
- Public catharsis sessions
Notable public ex-members
- Deborah Layton (early defector, author 'Seductive Poison')
- Grace Stoen
- Tim Stoen
Legal cases & controversies
- Congressman Leo Ryan murder
- 1979 Guyana investigation
- Jonestown Institute archive at SDSU continues to publish primary documents
Timeline
- 1955Jones founds the Peoples Temple in Indianapolis
- 1965Move to Redwood Valley, California
- 1977Relocation to Jonestown, Guyana, after New West magazine exposé
- 1978-11-18Congressman Leo Ryan murdered; mass murder-suicide kills 918
Sources
- Tim Reiterman, 'Raven: The Untold Story of Rev. Jim Jones' (1982)
- Jonestown Institute (San Diego State University) primary documents
- Stanley Nelson, 'Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple' (PBS, 2007)
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Search the source title plus the group name to find the original.