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Educational tool only. All groups exist on a spectrum of control. Individual experiences vary. Based on publicly available reports, ex-member accounts, court records, and expert analyses — not medical or legal advice.

CLCI Hub
Buddhist

Plum Village / Thich Nhat Hanh tradition (mainstream)

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Confidence: HighLast reviewed 29 May 2026FranceWikipedia

Engaged Buddhist tradition founded by the late Thich Nhat Hanh (1926–2022). Plum Village (France) and global affiliated centres. Mainstream low-control reference point.

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Low Control

BITE breakdown

Behavior Control2/10
Information Control1/10
Thought Control1/10
Emotional Control2/10
Modifiers (+0)

0 — mainstream Engaged Buddhist tradition; voluntary low-control reference point.

Profile facts

Founded
1982
Members
Hundreds of thousands lifetime
Active in
Europe, USA, Asia, Global

In context

Thich Nhat Hanh's tradition combines Vietnamese Zen with Engaged Buddhism focus on social action, mindfulness practice, and lay community. Mainstream low-control voluntary practice; the Order of Interbeing welcomes non-monastic vows.

Recovery resources

See the full curated list at /resources.

Evidence by BITE axis

Thought Control
  • voluntary low-control reference point

Timeline

  1. 1982
    Plum Village founded in France
  2. 2022
    Thich Nhat Hanh dies

Evidence matrix

Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.

TitleTypeReliabilityYear
Simas (2022)AcademicSecondary—
j.ctv1msswd0 · archiveAcademicSecondary—
Buddhist Revivalist Movements (2016)AcademicSecondary—

Sources

  • Thich Nhat Hanh's many publications search ↗
  • Simas (2022) — https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv1msswd0 open ↗
  • j.ctv1msswd0 — https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv1msswd0 open ↗
  • Buddhist Revivalist Movements (2016) — https://doi.org/10.1057%2F978-1-137-54086-7 open ↗

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

  1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
  2. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

Relevant hubs

Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.

Found something wrong on this profile?

We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.

Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.