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Educational tool only. All groups exist on a spectrum of control. Individual experiences vary. Based on publicly available reports, ex-member accounts, court records, and expert analyses — not medical or legal advice.

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Other Japanese new religions (umbrella)

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Confidence: MediumLast reviewed 29 May 2026JapanWikipedia

Umbrella entry for the 100+ Japanese new religions beyond the specific named entries (Tenrikyo, Oomoto, Konkokyo, Kurozumikyo, Soka Gakkai, Aum, Mahikari).

CLCI radar

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Low Control

BITE breakdown

Behavior Control3/10
Information Control3/10
Thought Control3/10
Emotional Control3/10
Modifiers (+0)

0 — umbrella for other Japanese new religions beyond named entries.

Profile facts

Founded
Various
Members
Collectively tens of millions
Active in
Asia, Global

In context

Japan has produced 100+ new religions since the mid-19th century. Beyond the named entries, movements include Seicho-no-Ie, PL Kyodan / Perfect Liberty, Sekai Kyusei Kyo, Reikai Monogatari lineage, and many more. Umbrella entry.

Recovery resources

See the full curated list at /resources.

Evidence by BITE axis

Information Control
  • Common patterns of hereditary leadership and substantial commitment

Timeline

  1. 19th c.+
    Japanese new religions proliferate

Evidence matrix

Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.

Sources

  • Helen Hardacre academic work search ↗
  • Values and democracy in East Asia and Europe: a comparison — Asian Journal of German and European Studies (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40856-018-0034-9 open ↗
  • Values and democracy in East Asia and Europe: a comparison — Asian Journal of German and European Studies (2018) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2Fs40856-018-0034-9 open ↗
  • Windows on Asia — http://www.asia.msu.edu/eastasia/China/religion.html open ↗
  • Internet East Asian History Sourcebook: Religious Traditions — http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/eastasia/eastasiasbook.html#Religious%20Traditions open ↗

We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗ runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.

Change history

Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.

  1. 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Universal fallback.
  2. 2026-05-20Source-density flags derived from existing free-text sources[]: academic sources. Heuristic auto-flag; subsequent editorial pass will populate structuredSources[] with reliability tiers.
  3. 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.

Relevant hubs

Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.

Found something wrong on this profile?

We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.

Disclaimer. This profile is an educational summary based on publicly available reports. Many members of this group do not experience the patterns described. Individual congregations and chapters vary widely. If you or someone you know needs support, contact a licensed therapist or the International Cultic Studies Association.