Yazidi Religion (mainstream)
Ancient indigenous religion of the Yazidi people, primarily in northern Iraq. Closed-membership: no conversion in or out, strict endogamy. Subject of 2014+ ISIS genocide recognised by UN and multiple national governments.
CLCI radar
BITE breakdown
0 — closed-membership ancient Iraqi religion; subject of 2014+ ISIS genocide.
Profile facts
In context
The Yazidi religion combines elements possibly drawn from ancient Mesopotamian, Zoroastrian, and Sufi-influenced traditions. Distinctive caste system (Sheikhs, Pirs, Murids) and strict endogamy. The 2014 ISIS genocide killed thousands and enslaved thousands more; Nadia Murad shared the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize for survivor advocacy.
Recovery resources
- ICSA (International Cultic Studies Association) — General referral and cult-aware therapist directory.
- INFORM (Information Network on Religious Movements) — LSE-founded UK research-based information service covering new religious movements.
- Freedom of Mind Resource Center — Steven Hassan's organisation; BITE-model resources and family-side exit guidance.
See the full curated list at /resources.
Notable public ex-members
- Nadia Murad (Nobel laureate, public advocate)
Legal cases & controversies
- 2014+ ISIS Yazidi genocide
Evidence by BITE axis
- Strict endogamy
- Caste system
- Closed religious knowledge
- subject of 2014+ ISIS genocide
Timeline
- AncientYazidi religion crystallises in Mesopotamia
- 2014ISIS Sinjar genocide begins
Evidence matrix
Structured sources cross-linked to the claims they document. Tiered per the source hierarchy. For free-text citations see the Sources section below.
Sources
- Sebastian Maisel academic work search ↗
- UN Commission of Inquiry on Syria search ↗
- John Kerry: ISIS responsible for genocide — http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/17/politics/us-iraq-syria-genocide/index.html open ↗
- Isil carried out massacres and mass sexual enslavement of Yazidis, UN confirms — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11160906/Isil-carried-out-massacres-and-mass-sexual-enslavement-of-Yazidis-UN-confirms.html open ↗
- Nearly 10,000 Yazidis killed, kidnapped by Islamic State in 2014, study finds — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-yazidis-idUSKBN18527I/ open ↗
- Mortality and kidnapping estimates for the Yazidi population in the area of Mount Sinjar, Iraq, in August 2014: A retrospective household survey — PLOS Medicine (2017) — https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1002297 open ↗
- Everywhere Around Is the Islamic State': On the Road in Iraq with YPG Fighters — https://www.vice.com/en/article/everywhere-around-is-the-islamic-state-on-the-road-in-iraq-with-ypg-fighters/ open ↗
- Smugglers and Kurdish militants help Iraq's Yazidis flee to Turkey — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-turkey-yazidis-idUSKBN0GQ1MX20140826 open ↗
- Yazidi survivor recalls horror of evading ISIS, death — https://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/09/world/meast/yazidi-survivor/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 open ↗
- Embattled Yazidis Say They Are Now Enduring Atrocity No. 74 — https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/08/18/341403231/embattled-yazidis-say-they-are-now-enduring-atrocity-no-74 open ↗
- UN accuses the "Islamic State" in the genocide of the Yazidis — https://www.bbc.com/russian/rolling_news/2015/03/150319_rn_yazidis_un_is_genocide open ↗
- YAZIDIS i. GENERAL — Encyclopaedia Iranica Online — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F2330-4804_EIRO_COM_1252 open ↗
- Turkish Airstrike in Iraqi Territory Kills a Kurdish Militant Leader — https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/16/world/middleeast/turkish-airstrike-in-iraqi-territory-kills-a-kurdish-militant-leader.html open ↗
- Isil's Yazidi 'mass conversion' video fails to hide brutal duress — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/11049393/Isils-Yazidi-mass-conversion-video-fails-to-hide-brutal-duress.html open ↗
- ISIS Terror: One Yazidi's Battle to Chronicle the Death of a People — http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/isis-uncovered/isis-terror-one-yazidis-battle-chronicle-death-people-n461566 open ↗
- The 2014 Yazidi genocide and its effect on Yazidi diaspora — The Lancet (2017) — https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2932701-0 open ↗
- Kurdish Forces are Pushing Back Against ISIS, Gaining Ground Around Mosul — https://www.thedailybeast.com/kurdish-forces-are-pushing-back-against-isis-gaining-ground-around-mosul open ↗
- ISIS Enshrines a Theology of Rape — https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/14/world/middleeast/isis-enshrines-a-theology-of-rape.html open ↗
- Sabians — Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00362 open ↗
- Magians — Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00269 open ↗
- The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (2003) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facref%2F9780195125580.001.0001 open ↗
- The People of the Book, ahl al-kitāb — International Journal of Asian Christianity (2019) — https://doi.org/10.1163%2F25424246-00202004 open ↗
- Iraq Yazidis: The 'forgotten' people of an unforgettable story — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-45406232 open ↗
- Individual, collective, and transgenerational traumatization in the Yazidi — BMC Medicine (2017) — https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12916-017-0965-7 open ↗
- Editors’ Introduction: Palimpsestic Genocide in Kurdistan — Genocide Studies International (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fgsi.13.1.01 open ↗
- The 72nd Firman of the Yezidis: A “Hidden Genocide” during World War I? — Genocide Studies International (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fgsi.13.1.04 open ↗
- Genocidal Campaigns during the Ottoman Era: The _Firmān_ of Mīr-i-Kura against the Yazidi Religious Minority in 1832–1834 — https://doi.org/10.3138/gsi.13.1.05 open ↗
- Genocidal Campaigns during the Ottoman Era: The Firmān of Mīr-i-Kura against the Yazidi Religious Minority in 1832–1834 — Genocide Studies International (2019) — https://doi.org/10.3138%2Fgsi.13.1.05 open ↗
- Communalism and the state in Iraq: the Yazidi Kurds, c.1869–1940 — Middle Eastern Studies (1999) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263209908701264 open ↗
- Exodus from the mountain: Yazidis flood into Iraq following US airstrikes — https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/exodus-from-the-mountain-yazidis-flood-into-iraq-following-us-airstrikes/2014/08/10/f8349f2a-04da-4d60-98ef-85fe66c82002_story.html open ↗
- Be Captured and Killed, or Risk Dying of Thirst: The Awful Choice Facing the Refugees of Sinjar — https://time.com/3085270/iraq-yazidi-mount-sinjar-islamic-state-refugees/ open ↗
- UN Security Council condemns attacks by Iraqi jihadists — http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28699832 open ↗
- Will anyone stop ISIS? — http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/07/world/meast/stopping-isis open ↗
- A Friend Flees the Horror of ISIS — http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/friend-flees-horror-isis open ↗
- Iraq crisis: Islamic militants 'buried alive Yazidi women and children in attack that killed 500 — http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iraq-crisis-islamic-militants-buried-alive-yazidi-women-and-children-in-attack-that-killed-500-9659695.html open ↗
- Exclusive: Iraq says Islamic State killed 500 Yazidis, buried some victims alive — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-security-yazidis-killings-idUSKBN0GA0FF20140810 open ↗
- Yazidis tormented by fears for women and girls kidnapped by Isis jihadis — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/11/yazidis-tormented-fears-for-women-girls-kidnapped-sinjar-isis-slaves open ↗
- Islamic State kills 500 Yazidis, burying some alive, says human rights minister — http://www.smh.com.au/world/islamic-state-kills-500-yazidis-burying-some-alive-claims-human-rights-minister-20140811-102l71.html open ↗
- Iraq Official: Militants Hold 100s of Yazidi Women — https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/iraq-official-militants-hold-100s-yazidi-women-24905849 open ↗
- Islamic State forces kill hundreds of Yazidi minority in Iraq threaten Kurdish capital — https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Islamic-State-forces-kill-hundreds-of-Yazidi-minority-in-Iraq-threaten-Kurdish-capital-370661 open ↗
- Iraq crisis: Hundreds of Yazidi women taken captive by Islamic State militants — https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iraq-crisis-hundreds-of-yazidi-women-taken-captive-by-islamic-state-militants-9658393.html open ↗
- Iraq crisis: 'It is death valley. Up to 70 per cent of them are dead — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/11024037/Iraq-crisis-It-is-death-valley.-Up-to-70-per-cent-of-them-are-dead.html open ↗
- Report: U.S. airstrikes carried out as part of Iraqi effort to retake Mosul Dam — https://edition.cnn.com/2014/08/15/world/meast/iraq-crisis/index.html open ↗
- Islamic State: Militants 'kill 300 Yazidi captives — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-32565809 open ↗
- ISIS 'forced pregnant Yazidi women to have abortions — http://www.cnn.com/2015/10/06/middleeast/pregnant-yazidis-forced-abortions-isis/ open ↗
- Treated like cattle': Yazidi women sold, raped, enslaved by ISIS — http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/30/world/meast/isis-female-slaves/ open ↗
- Islamic State committing 'staggering' crimes in Iraq: U.N. report — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-un-idUSKCN0HR0R120141002 open ↗
- Isis 'price list' for child slaves confirmed as genuine by UN official Zainab Bangura — https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-price-list-for-child-slaves-confirmed-as-genuine-by-un-official-zainab-bangura-10437348.html open ↗
- Islamic State tightens grip on captives held as sex slaves — https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/islamic-state-tightens-grip-on-captives-held-as-sex-slaves/2016/07/05/a30c0942-42df-11e6-a76d-3550dba926ac_story.html open ↗
- Putting Reproductive Violence on the Agenda: A Case Study of the Yazidis — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14623528.2022.2100594 open ↗
- Revenge for Sinjar: Syrian Kurds free Islamic State slaves — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-yazidi/revenge-for-sinjar-syrian-kurds-free-islamic-state-slaves-idUSKBN1950M2 open ↗
- Yazidi Girls Seized by ISIS Speak Out After Escape — https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/15/world/middleeast/yazidi-girls-seized-by-isis-speak-out-after-escape.html open ↗
- Islamic State tries to shore up relevance with Iraq carnage — https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-55764993 open ↗
- Free at last: Yazidi woman held in Gaza finally leaves enclave — https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-822799 open ↗
- Islamic State Seeks to Justify Enslaving Yazidi Women and Girls in Iraq — http://www.newsweek.com/islamic-state-seeks-justify-enslaving-yazidi-women-and-girls-iraq-277100 open ↗
- ISIS Is Now Bragging About Enslaving Women and Children — https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/10/isis-confirms-and-justifies-enslaving-yazidis-in-new-magazine-article/381394/ open ↗
- ISIS states its justification for the enslavement of women — http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/12/world/meast/isis-justification-slavery open ↗
- Thousands of Yazidi women sold as sex slaves 'for theological reasons', says Isil — https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/islamic-state/11158797/Thousands-of-Yazidi-women-sold-as-sex-slaves-for-theological-reasons-says-Isil.html open ↗
- Slavery in Islam: To have and to hold - The Economist — https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21625870-jihadists-boast-selling-captive-women-concubines-have-and-hold open ↗
- Prosecuting ISIS for the sexual slavery of the Yazidi women and girls — The International Journal of Human Rights (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13642987.2018.1495195 open ↗
- Ancient Prophecies Motivate Islamic State Militants: Battlefield Strategies Driven by 1,400-year-old Apocalyptic Ideas — https://www.wsj.com/articles/ancient-prophecies-motivate-islamic-state-militants-1416357441 open ↗
- ISIS Publishes Pamphlet On How to Treat Female Slaves — http://www.newsweek.com/isis-release-questions-and-answers-pamphlet-how-treat-female-slaves-290511 open ↗
- ISIS: Enslaving, having sex with 'unbelieving' women, girls is OK — http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/12/world/meast/isis-justification-female-slaves/ open ↗
- Pamphlet provides Islamic State guidelines for sex slaves — https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/12/13/pamphlet-islamic-state-guidelines-sex-slaves/20359049/ open ↗
- Isis releases 'abhorrent' sex slaves pamphlet with 27 tips for militants on taking, punishing and raping female captives — http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-releases-abhorrent-sex-slaves-pamphlet-with-27-tips-for-militants-on-taking-punishing-and-raping-female-captives-9915913.html open ↗
- Iraqi Yazidis: 'If we move they will kill us — http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/iraqi-yazidis-if-move-they-will-kill-us-20148513656188206.html open ↗
- PKK 'terrorists' crucial to fight against ISIS — https://www.ft.com/content/4a6e5b90-2460-11e4-be8e-00144feabdc0 open ↗
- A U.S.-designated terrorist group is saving Yazidis and battling the Islamic State — http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/08/11/a-u-s-designated-terrorist-group-is-saving-yazidis-and-battling-the-islamic-state/ open ↗
- The Drama of Sinjar: Escaping the Islamic State in Iraq — http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/pkk-assistance-for-yazidis-escaping-the-jihadists-of-the-islamic-state-a-986648.html open ↗
- Islamic State seizes two Yazidi villages as it advances on Mount Sinjar — https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/islamic-state-seizes-two-yazidi-villages-as-it-advances-on-mount-sinjar/2014/10/20/63cd2a22-9292-4c42-9ff5-41d430ec2819_story.html open ↗
- UN: Assault on Yazidis may be genocide attempt — http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/un-assault-on-yazidis-may-be-genocide-attempt/2014/10/21/533b136c-597b-11e4-9d6c-756a229d8b18_story.html open ↗
- Yazidi teenager captured by Isis says they were planning 'big, big attack' on Europe — https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-tactics-terror-training-iraq-syria-yazidi-teenager-reveals-a7828116.html open ↗
- Yazidis who suffered under Isis face forced conversion to Islam amid fresh persecution in Afrin — https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/syria-yazidis-isis-islam-conversion-afrin-persecution-kurdish-a8310696.html?amp open ↗
- Yazidis caught in 'political football' between Baghdad, Iraqi Kurds — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-yazidis/yazidis-caught-in-political-football-between-baghdad-iraqi-kurds-idUSKBN1E40FZ open ↗
- Yazidi mass grave found in Iraq's Sinjar — https://www.france24.com/en/20171122-yazidi-mass-grave-found-iraqs-sinjar open ↗
- Beekeeper turned spymaster searches for Iraq's missing Yazidis — https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/yazidi-iraq-syria-isis-1.5989166 open ↗
- Iraqi forces free group of Yazidi women from Islamic State: ministry — https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-yazidis-idUSKCN0WI2J3 open ↗
- European Parliament recognizes ISIS killings of religious minorities as genocide — https://www.newsweek.com/european-parliament-recognizes-isis-killing-religious-minorities-genocide-423008 open ↗
- MPs unanimously declare Yazidis and Christians victims of Isis genocide — https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/apr/20/mps-unanimously-declare-yazidis-victims-of-isis-genocide open ↗
- Above politics': MPs vote unanimously to bring Yazidi refugees to Canada in 4 months — https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-yazidis-liberal-mccallum-1.3820299 open ↗
- Why ISIS's treatment of Yazidi women must be treated as genocide — http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/30/opinion/isis-yazidi-women-genocide/ open ↗
- Fighting to bring ISIS to justice for war crimes against Yazidis — https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/11/middleeast/isis-yazidi-war-crimes-tribunal-investigation/index.html open ↗
- The Iraq Investigative Team and Prospects for Justice for the Yazidi Genocide — Journal of International Criminal Justice (2018) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjicj%2Fmqy002 open ↗
- ISIL committed genocide against Yazidis: UN investigation — https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/5/11/isil-committed-genocide-against-yazidis-un-investigation open ↗
- Le Sénat vote une résolution pour reconnaître le "génocide" des minorités d'Orient — https://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2016/12/06/01003-20161206ARTFIG00322-le-senat-vote-une-resolution-pour-reconnaitre-le-genocide-des-minorites-d-orient.php open ↗
- Armenia Recognises Genocide of Yazidis in Iraq — http://www.france24.com/en/20180116-armenia-recognises-genocide-yazidis-iraq/ open ↗
- German lawmakers recognise Islamic State crimes against Yazidis as genocide — https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/german-lawmakers-recognise-islamic-state-crimes-against-yazidis-genocide-2023-01-19/ open ↗
- Verfolgung der Jesiden als Völkermord anerkannt — https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/bundestag-jesiden-101.html open ↗
- Kurdish pershmerga forces prepare escape route for Yazidis trapped on Sinjar — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/19/kurdish-pershmerga-yazidis-safe-escape-route-sinjar-isis open ↗
- UN exhumes Yazidi mass graves from Islamic State massacre in northern Iraq — https://www.france24.com/en/20190413-un-yazidi-mass-grave-islamic-state-massacre-northern-iraq-kocho open ↗
- This Is How ISIS Members Justify Sexual Slavery — https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ellievhall/this-is-how-isis-members-justify-sexual-slavery open ↗
- ISIS has lost its final stronghold in Syria, the Syrian Democratic Forces says — https://www.cnn.com/2019/03/23/middleeast/isis-caliphate-end-intl/index.html open ↗
- Iraq's Yazidi community buries 104 victims of IS massacre — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-55968068 open ↗
- ISIS Is Ignoring Islam's Teachings on Yazidis and Christians — https://time.com/3093732/isis-iraq-yazidis-and-christians/ open ↗
- Australian Muslim groups condemn use of slaves — https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-01-22/australian-muslim-groups-condemn-use-of-slaves/6035796 open ↗
- When Obama talks about Iraq, his use of the word 'genocide' is vital — http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/08/08/when-obama-talks-about-iraq-his-use-of-the-word-genocide-is-vital/ open ↗
- Officials: U.S. airstrikes pound ISIS militants firing at Iraq's Yazidis — http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/09/world/meast/iraq-crisis open ↗
- Thousands of Yazidis rescued, Iraqi official says — http://www.cnn.com/2014/08/10/world/meast/iraq-crisis/ open ↗
- 20,000 Iraqis besieged by Isis escape from mountain after US air strikes — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/10/iraq-yazidi-isis-jihadists-islamic-state-kurds open ↗
- US troops land on Iraq's Mt Sinjar to plan for Yazidi evacuation — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/13/us-ground-troops-direct-role-evacuate-yazidis-iraq open ↗
- Rescue mission for Yazidis on Iraq's Mount Sinjar appears unnecessary, Pentagon says — https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/2014/08/13/5fdd3358-2301-11e4-86ca-6f03cbd15c1a_story.html open ↗
- Most Yazidis have been rescued from a besieged mountain in northern Iraq — https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/yazidis-still-reported-trapped-on-mountain-in-northern-iraq-despite-us-assessment/2014/08/14/d85337fb-c5d2-4b82-b53a-410467e0db90_story.html?hpid=z2 open ↗
- 10 days in Iraq: Aid drops, air-strikes and 200,000 new refugees — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28761383 open ↗
- ISIS Suspected of Genocide Against Yazidis in Iraq, U.N. Panel Says — https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/20/world/middleeast/isis-genocide-yazidis-iraq-un-panel.html?WT.nav=top-news&action=click&gwt=pay&module=second-column-region&pgtype=Homepage®ion=top-news&_r=0 open ↗
- Yazidi genocide: IS member found guilty in German landmark trial — https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59474616 open ↗
- France begins landmark trial over Islamic State genocide of Yazidis — https://www.rfi.fr/en/france/20260316-france-begins-landmark-trial-over-islamic-state-genocide-of-yazidis-sabri-essid open ↗
- The Islamic State's Pattern of Sexual Violence: Ideology and Institutions, Policies and Practices — Journal of Global Security Studies (2020) — https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjogss%2Fogaa038 open ↗
- The Islamic State, Vice News report (segment featuring Yazidi refugees starts at 39:50) — https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-islamic-state-full-length/ open ↗
- The Last Genocide against the Yazidi People — https://doi.org/10.1017/rms.2023.1 open ↗
- The Last Genocide against the Yazidi People — Review of Middle East Studies (2022) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Frms.2023.1 open ↗
- Mortality and kidnapping estimates for the Yazidi population in the area of Mount Sinjar, Iraq, in August 2014: A retrospective household survey — https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002297 open ↗
- Mortality and kidnapping estimates for the Yazidi population in the area of Mount Sinjar, Iraq, in August 2014: A retrospective household survey — PLOS Medicine (2017) — https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1002297 open ↗
- John Kerry: ISIS responsible for genocide — https://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/17/politics/us-iraq-syria-genocide/index.html open ↗
- ISIS 'forced pregnant Yazidi women to have abortions'". — https://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/06/middleeast/pregnant-yazidis-forced-abortions-isis/ open ↗
- Cultural Heritage Destruction during the Islamic State’s Genocide against the Yazidis — https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004466180_006 open ↗
- Nadia Murad, de esclava sexual del Estado Islámico a Nobel de la Paz — https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/12/07/planeta_futuro/1544181580_909153.html open ↗
- UN accuses the "Islamic State" in the genocide of the Yazidis — https://www.bbc.co.uk/russian/rolling_news/2015/03/150319_rn_yazidis_un_is_genocide open ↗
- Statement by the President — https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/07/statement-president open ↗
- US carries out air drops to help Iraqis trapped on mountain by Isis — https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/07/us-aid-iraqi-trapped-mountain-isis open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/03/17/jeune-esclave-de-10-ans-vierge-au-proces-du-genocide-des-yezidis-plongee-dans-les-tenebres-de-l-etat-islamique_6671762_3224.html?search-type=classic&ise_click_rank=6 open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://academic.oup.com/jicj/article-abstract/22/3-4/499/7722013?login=false open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2021/05/11/les-enqueteurs-de-l-onu-ont-reuni-les-preuves-du-genocide-de-l-ei-contre-les-yezidis_6079860_3210.html open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/03/20/pour-l-histoire-avec-la-condamnation-de-sabri-essid-la-justice-francaise-reconnait-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-genocide-des-yezidis_6672767_3224.html open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2023/08/01/le-royaume-uni-reconnait-officiellement-les-actes-de-genocide-commis-par-l-organisation-etat-islamique-envers-les-yezidis_6184100_3210.html?search-type=classic&ise_click_rank=8 open ↗
- lire en ligne — https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2026/03/20/proces-du-genocide-des-yezidis-le-djihadiste-francais-sabri-essid-condamne-a-la-reclusion-criminelle-a-perpetuite_6672721_3224.html?search-type=classic&ise_click_rank=1 open ↗
- Uno-Bericht: Völkermord an Jesiden dauert an – Der Spiegel – Politik. — https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/uno-bericht-voelkermord-an-jesiden-dauert-an-a-1161251.html open ↗
- theguardian.com — https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2016/aug/04/genocide-yazidi-isis-murderers-tried open ↗
- Die Welt versagt vor diesem Verbrechen. — https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/ronya-othmann-ueber-den-genozid-und-femizid-des-is-an-den-eziden-17447582.html open ↗
- Suizide unter Jesiden im Nordirak – Woher Hoffnung nehmen? — https://www.spiegel.de/politik/ausland/corona-krise-mehr-suizide-unter-jesiden-im-nordirak-a-081d85ee-acaa-484c-8357-9ed08e5aece4 open ↗
- Schutzprojekt für Jesiden Tausend Leben. — https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/fluechtlingskrise/baden-wuerttemberg-rettet-ueber-tausend-jesidinnen-14503598.html open ↗
- Bundestag stuft Verfolgung der Jesiden durch IS-Miliz als Völkermord ein. — https://www.tagesschau.de/multimedia/sendung/tagesschau_20_uhr/video-1143987.html open ↗
- PMID 29224572 — https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29224572?dopt=Abstract open ↗
- Völkermord an den Jesiden geht weiter. — https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/jesiden-voelkermord-101.html open ↗
- UK recognises “acts of genocide” against Iraq’s Yazidis by IS group. — https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20230801-uk-recognises-acts-of-genocide-against-iraq-s-yazidis-by-is-group open ↗
- The Islamic State, Vice News report (segment featuring Yazidi refugees starts at 39:50) — https://www.vice.com/en/article/3kwgqj/the-islamic-state-full-length open ↗
- “Mortality and kidnapping estimates for the Yazidi population in the area of Mount Sinjar, Iraq, in August 2014: A retrospective household survey” — https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5423550/ open ↗
- Everywhere Around Is the Islamic State': On the Road in Iraq with YPG Fighters — https://news.vice.com/article/everywhere-around-is-the-islamic-state-on-the-road-in-iraq-with-ypg-fighters open ↗
We cite sources by name and outlet rather than fabricating links. Where a source includes its own URL, the open ↗ link opens it directly; otherwise search ↗runs a Google Scholar query for the cited title — useful for verifying academic sources. For news outlets, search the outlet's own archive.
Change history
Substantive edits logged per the score-updates policy.
- 2026-05-29Phase 1 Batch J: per-group recovery resources applied via programmatic palette (closest-fit by category + subCategory + score). Palette: Mainstream-comparator lighter.
- 2026-05-20Source-density flags derived from existing free-text sources[]: academic sources. Heuristic auto-flag; subsequent editorial pass will populate structuredSources[] with reliability tiers.
- 2026-05-20Score band scheme migrated from 4 bands to 5 (Minimal 0–5 / Low 6–12 / Moderate 13–20 / High 21–30 / Extreme 31–40). No CLCI value changed; the new Minimal band was carved out of the bottom of the previous Low band.
Key terms in this profile
Relevant hubs
Curated entry points on CLCI Hub for situations connected to this group.
You may also want to explore
Found something wrong on this profile?
We accept correction requests from anyone — current and former members, researchers, journalists, family members, and the listed organisation. Submissions are reviewed by an editor; we do not auto-publish.