United Kingdom

71 profiled groups with documented operations in United Kingdom — 6 Extreme-band, 34 High-band, 31 Moderate or below. Presence here describes documented operations, not a judgement about United Kingdom or its communities; many listed groups also operate elsewhere.

Export 71 entries:

JavaScript is disabled — showing the 60 highest-CLCI groups without filters or search. Enable JavaScript for the full 71-group browser. A complete A-Z index is available at /groups/a-z.

New Religious Movement

The Family / Santiniketan Park Association (Anne Hamilton-Byrne)

Australian sect led by Anne Hamilton-Byrne (1921–2019), centred on properties near Lake Eildon, Victoria. Acquired ≈14 children illegally in the 1970s, dyed their hair identical blonde, dressed them identically, and dosed them with LSD. Subject of the 2016 documentary 'The Family'.

Islam

AROPL / Ahmadi Religion of Peace and Light (Abdullah Hashem Aba Al-Sadiq)

Small Mahdi-claimant Islamic-derived new religious movement founded ~2015 by Egyptian-American Abdullah Hashem Aba Al-Sadiq (b. 1983). Hashem teaches he is the awaited Mahdi (Islamic eschatological end-times figure), Christ returned, and 'Riser of the House of Muhammad'. Distinct from — and rejected by — the mainstream Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. Multi-jurisdiction asylum-claim trail (Egypt → Turkey → UK → Switzerland → US Texas) and documented coercive-control patterns including group-marriage rituals, communal child-rearing, surrendered passports, and shunning of departing members.

Pagan / Wiccan

Order of Nine Angles (O9A)

Esoteric occult-political network associated with David Myatt. Texts explicitly endorse human sacrifice ('culling'), terrorism, and infiltration of mainstream institutions. Multiple O9A-associated members have been convicted of terrorism and violent crimes.

Islam

Al-Muhajiroun / Anjem Choudary network

UK-based Islamist network founded 1996 in London by Omar Bakri Muhammad (1958-2024) as an Hizb ut-Tahrir splinter, subsequently led by Anjem Choudary (born 1967). Proscribed in UK under multiple names since 2010 (al-Muhajiroun, Islam4UK, Muslims Against Crusades, Need4Khilafah, etc.). Documented ISIS-recruitment pipeline; perhaps 20% of UK-origin ISIS recruits trace to al-Muhajiroun network. Choudary convicted 2016 (5.5 years) and re-convicted 2024 for supporting proscribed terrorist organisations.

Political / Ideological

LaRouche PAC successor network (Schiller Institute / EIR)

US-founded political cadre organisation founded as the National Caucus of Labor Committees (NCLC) by Lyndon LaRouche in 1973 and continuing through the Schiller Institute, Executive Intelligence Review (EIR), and LaRouche PAC under successor leadership after Lyndon LaRouche's death in 2019. Subject of a 1988 US federal mail-fraud / conspiracy conviction of its founder (imprisoned 1989–1994), of a major book-length investigative account by Dennis King, of sustained mainstream press coverage, and of significant ex-member testimony documenting cadre control practices including sleep deprivation, communal living arrangements, financial control, and isolation from family.

Christian

Philadelphia Church of God / Gerald Flurry

Edmond, Oklahoma-headquartered Armstrongite Sabbatarian Christian organisation founded 1989 by Gerald Flurry after his break from Worldwide Church of God (WCG) doctrinal reforms. Flurry identifies himself as 'That Prophet' of John 1:21 and the 'fourth horseman' of Revelation. Doctrines include strict Saturday-Sabbath observance, three-tithe system, ban on members consuming non-PCG media, and formal shunning of disfellowshipped members. Multiple 2010s-2020s child-abuse-cover-up civil suits. Approximately 6,000-7,000 members.

Hindu

Mooji / Anthony Paul Moo-Young

Anthony Paul Moo-Young (b. 1954, Port Antonio Jamaica) — known to disciples as Mooji — is a London-based neo-Advaita-Vedanta teacher who claims direct lineage from H.W.L. Poonja ('Papaji', 1910–1997), himself a disciple of Sri Ramana Maharshi. Built a global YouTube following from the 2010s and founded the Monte Sahaja Portugal compound in 2014. The 2018 Be Scofield investigation series documented severance from non-Mooji family, communal-property surrender, and substantial financial extraction. Multiple ex-member testimonies of psychological coercion of female disciples; Papaji-lineage peers (Gangaji, Eli Jaxon-Bear) have publicly distanced.

Buddhist

New Kadampa Tradition (NKT, Kelsang Gyatso)

Buddhist movement founded by Kelsang Gyatso (1991) breaking from the Tibetan Gelug tradition. Centred on Manjushri Centre in Cumbria, England. Notable for the Dorje Shugden controversy and documented patterns of member control and shunning of those who leave.

Wellness / Multi-Level

Universal Medicine (Serge Benhayon, Australia)

Australian wellness organisation founded by Serge Benhayon (1999). The 2018 NSW Supreme Court defamation case Benhayon v. Rockett resulted in a jury finding that he ran a 'socially harmful cult' and was 'a charlatan who makes fraudulent medical claims'.

Hindu

Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University (BKWSU)

International guru-led devotional movement founded in 1937 by Lekhraj Kirpalani ('Brahma Baba') in Hyderabad, Sindh (now Pakistan), and headquartered since 1950 at Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India. The organisation holds UN ECOSOC general consultative status and runs over 8,500 centres internationally. Substantial academic study (Lawrence Babb, Julia Howell, John Walliss) and a long-running ex-member testimony archive document a set of internal control patterns including strict lifetime celibacy, sustained early-morning meditation discipline, distinctive cosmology centred on a 5,000-year cycle, and family-displacement patterns for committed adherents.

Wellness / Multi-Level

OneTaste (Nicole Daedone)

Sexuality-and-personal-growth company founded by Nicole Daedone (San Francisco, 2004) built around 'Orgasmic Meditation' (OM) — a 15-minute clitoral-stroking practice taught in $7k–$60k course packages. Federal forced-labor and prostitution charges 2023+; June 2024 conviction of Daedone and Rachel Cherwitz on conspiracy to commit forced labor.

Christian

Jesus Army / Jesus Fellowship Church

British charismatic church founded by Noel Stanton at Bugbrooke (1969), known for communal 'New Creation' houses, common-purse finances, and street evangelism under the Jesus Army brand. Independent review and a redress scheme after its 2019 closure documented widespread historical sexual and physical abuse and concentrated leader authority. The national church formally disbanded; the redress scheme concluded payments to survivors.

Christian

Agapemonites / Abode of Love (historical)

Victorian England's most notorious communal sect: Anglican priest Henry Prince declared himself the embodiment of the Holy Spirit and gathered wealthy followers — their fortunes signed over — into the walled 'Agapemone' (Abode of Love) at Spaxton, Somerset. Prince's public 'Great Manifestation' union with a young follower scandalised the country; successor John Smyth-Pigott declared himself Christ in 1902 and continued the spiritual-bride system until his death. The community faded out by 1956.

Judaism

Ultra-Orthodox Judaism (Haredi)

Refers to the strictest Haredi communities (excluding Modern Orthodox), with high gender segregation, internet/secular-media restrictions, and substantial social cost for those who leave.

Buddhist

Rigpa (Sogyal Rinpoche, post-2017)

International Tibetan Buddhist organisation founded in 1979 by Sogyal Rinpoche (born Sonam Gyaltsen, 1947–2019). Sogyal's *The Tibetan Book of Living and Dying* (1992) sold over 3 million copies and made him one of the West's best-known Tibetan teachers. The August 2017 open letter from eight long-term senior students publicly alleged decades of sexual, physical, and psychological abuse; the Dalai Lama validated the complaints; the September 2018 Lewis Silkin LLP independent investigation report confirmed the pattern. Sogyal stepped down in August 2017 and died in August 2019; Rigpa continues under reformed governance with substantially reduced membership.

Wellness / Multi-Level

IM Academy (formerly iMarketsLive / IML)

US-headquartered multi-level marketing company founded in 2013 by Christopher Terry, marketing trading-education products (foreign-exchange, cryptocurrency, sports-betting) through a recruitment-based affiliate structure. Subject of multiple national financial-regulator warnings (Belgian FSMA 2018, Australian ASIC 2019, Spanish CNMV 2018, and others), sustained Truth in Advertising (TINA.org) documentation, and sustained mainstream financial-press coverage.

Islam

Hizb ut-Tahrir

Transnational political-Islamist organisation founded by Taqiuddin al-Nabhani (1953) seeking the establishment of a global Islamic caliphate. Banned in numerous countries including UK (2024), Germany, Russia, and many Muslim-majority states.

Christian

Panacea Society (Bedford, Mabel Barltrop / 'Octavia')

Historical closed millennialist Christian community in Bedford, England, founded in 1919 by Mabel Barltrop (known within the community as 'Octavia'), an Anglican vicar's widow who received what she identified as direct revelations continuing the eighteenth-and-nineteenth-century Joanna Southcott prophetic tradition. The Society held that the world would end and that they would reign as the 144,000 of Revelation. The Society was the documented keeper of Joanna Southcott's sealed box across the twentieth century. The community is defunct; final dissolution of the organisational structure was effectively complete by 2012 with the death of the last full member. Profiled here as a historical reference entry from Jane Shaw's principal academic monograph.

Hindu

Sahaja Yoga (Nirmala Srivastava)

Movement founded by Nirmala Srivastava ('Mataji', 'Shri Mataji Nirmala Devi') in 1970 teaching kundalini awakening. Followers believe Srivastava was a divine incarnation. Ex-member accounts document children sent away for residential schooling, most substantially at the International Sahaja Public School in Dharamsala, India.

New Religious Movement

Process Church of the Final Judgment (historical)

British-origin religious movement (1966–74) led by Robert and Mary Ann de Grimston. Combined Scientology-derived practices with apocalyptic Christian Satanism. Disbanded in 1974 following Mary Ann's split into the Foundation Faith of God.

Judaism

Neturei Karta (anti-Zionist Haredi)

Small insular anti-Zionist Haredi group (founded 1938) opposing the State of Israel as illegitimate before messianic redemption. Controversial alliances with Iran and other anti-Israel governments.

New Religious Movement

Russell Brand / post-2023 evangelical pivot

Russell Brand (b. 1975) is a British comedian-turned-podcaster who underwent a documented parasocial-guru trajectory: 2000s comedy career → 2010s addiction-recovery thought-leadership → post-COVID conspiracy-content pivot → September 2023 Channel 4 Dispatches investigation surfacing rape, sexual assault, and emotional-abuse allegations from four named women → April 2024 evangelical baptism in River Thames + Awakening You platform launch. UK Metropolitan Police criminal investigation ongoing 2023+. The entry frames Brand as a parasocial-guru cult-of-personality with alleged sexual coercion of subordinates, not as a high-control cult-of-organisation.

Hindu

ISKCON (Hare Krishna)

International Society for Krishna Consciousness, founded by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (1966) in New York. Famous for Hare Krishna street chanting and Krishna devotion. Devastated by 1970s–80s Gurukula child abuse later acknowledged and adjudicated.

Christian

Jesus Christians (Dave McKay)

Small active communal-living Christian movement founded in 1981 by Dave McKay (an Australian-born ex-Children of God / Family International member) and his wife Cherry. The movement operates as a sequence of small communal households across Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, India, and Kenya, organising around a literal-discipleship interpretation of Christian texts. The movement is internationally known for its members' documented practice of voluntary kidney donations to strangers as an expression of that literal-discipleship framework. Documented in sustained BBC and Sydney Morning Herald long-running coverage and in documentary work.

New Religious Movement

The Foundation (Trent and Tony Stansfeld)

Small UK-origin spiritual community led by the Stansfeld family (originally Trent Stansfeld, later son Tony) operating in Sussex and London since the 1970s. Practice combines Fourth Way / Gurdjieff-influenced 'work' techniques with idiosyncratic Christian-mystical theology and a residential / co-working financial structure that draws members' professional income into the community. Documented severance and financial-extraction patterns; never reached the documentation threshold of larger Fourth Way splinters but the pattern is well-established in UK regional press.

Wellness / Multi-Level

Access Consciousness (Gary Douglas / Dain Heer)

Active US-headquartered commercial seminar and body-work network founded around 1990 by Gary Douglas and later co-developed with Dain Heer. Markets the 'Access Bars' (32 'bars' of the head touched by a trained facilitator), 'Access Body Processes', and a sequence of intensive seminars (Foundation, Levels) at substantial per-participant cost. Documented in ABC Australia 4 Corners sustained investigative coverage (notably the 2019 'The Cost of Consciousness' investigation), in ex-participant testimony archives, and in Australian regulator attention to consumer-protection concerns. Confidence published as Low — primary source base is journalism + ex-member testimony with limited academic coverage.

Political / Ideological

International Bolshevik Tendency

International Bolshevik Tendency (IBT) is a small global Trotskyist organisation founded in 1985 by Bill Logan and Adaire Hannah after their expulsion from the Spartacist League / International Communist League (Fourth Internationalist) over the 1979 'Logan investigation' — the ICL's internal inquiry into Logan's coercive sexual conduct as a senior cadre. The IBT operates chapters in the UK, USA, Germany, New Zealand, and elsewhere, claiming to preserve 'authentic' Trotskyism that the Spartacists abandoned. Documented internal control patterns include strict ideological line under Logan's leadership (Logan died 2024), severance of dissenting members, and the structural irony that an organisation founded around the Logan-investigation reform has continued to exhibit similar cadre-party-discipline patterns to its parent Spartacist tradition.

Islam

Shadhili-Darqawi — Murabitun World Movement (Sheikh Abdalqadir as-Sufi / Ian Dallas)

Western convert lineage of the Shadhili-Darqawi Sufi sub-order, organised as the Murabitun World Movement under the late Sheikh Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas, 1930–2021). Distinctive 'gold dinar' anti-fiat-currency political programme and concentrated property holdings in Granada (Spain), Cape Town and Norwich (UK). Mainstream Darqawi practice is low-moderate; the Murabitun sub-current specifically warrants the +1 modifier.

Christian

Servants of the Paraclete (Servi Paraclitorum)

The Servants of the Paraclete (Servi Paraclitorum) is a Catholic priestly order founded in 1947 in Jemez Springs, New Mexico by Father Gerald Fitzgerald with the express purpose of providing 'spiritual rehabilitation' to priests struggling with alcoholism, depression, or sexual misconduct. From the 1950s through the 1990s the order's Via Coeli facility at Jemez Springs became the primary US Catholic institution for sheltering priests credibly accused of child sexual abuse and returning them to active ministry, where many reoffended. Multiple state and federal civil judgements 1990s–2010s; 2017 New Mexico Attorney General investigation; the order is now a foundational reference in Catholic clergy-abuse cover-up literature.

Buddhist

Triratna Buddhist Community (Sangharakshita)

British-founded Buddhist community (originally FWBO, 1967) led by Dennis Lingwood / Sangharakshita until his 2018 death. The Adhisthana centre and the Triratna Order have publicly acknowledged Sangharakshita's history of sexual abuse of male members.

New Religious Movement

School of Economic Science / School of Philosophy

School of Economic Science (SES, also operating as School of Philosophy and Economic Science / School of Practical Philosophy / Philosophy Works) is a UK-origin philosophical-spiritual organisation founded 1937 by Leon MacLaren (1910–1994), originally as an economics-and-political-philosophy school developing Henry George single-tax theory, then evolving from the 1960s into an esoteric school combining Advaita Vedanta meditation practice (from MacLaren's relationship with Shantanand Saraswati, Shankaracharya of Jyotir Math 1953–1980) with Gurdjieff Fourth Way work and Sant-Mat-derived elements. Multiple legal cases over corporal punishment at affiliated St James Independent Schools (London) and St Vedast Schools (NZ) in the 1990s–2000s; 2006 formal apology and substantial settlements. Operates globally as ~50 affiliated schools across UK, USA, Australia, NZ, India, Greece, Cyprus.

New Religious Movement

Divine Light Mission / Elan Vital / Words of Peace Global / Prem Rawat

Indian-import NRM founded 1960 by Hans Ji Maharaj as 'Divine Light Mission' (DLM); from 1966 led by his teenage son Prem Pal Singh Rawat (born 1957), known as 'Guru Maharaj Ji' or 'Maharaji'. Rapid 1971-1973 US expansion centred on Rawat's status as a teenage divine-figure. After 1980s membership decline, Rawat systematically rebranded the organisation (Elan Vital 1980s, The Prem Rawat Foundation 2001, Words of Peace Global 2003+) to evade cult reputation. Documented coercive-control patterns including 'Knowledge' initiation under non-disclosure and exit barriers.

Christian

British Israelism / Christian Identity high-control groups

Theological tradition claiming Anglo-Saxon and related peoples are descendants of the lost tribes of Israel. The CLCI applies to high-control variants — particularly Christian Identity (which adds explicit racism) and certain Worldwide Church of God-derived sects.

Judaism

Kabbalah Centre (Berg family)

Commercial 'Kabbalah for Everyone' organisation founded by Philip and Karen Berg (1965, modern form 1984). Distinct from traditional Kabbalah scholarship; sells red strings, Zohar sets, and study packages. Celebrity endorsements (Madonna, Britney Spears) drove 1990s–2000s expansion.

Christian

Cornelia Connelly Society / Society of the Holy Child Jesus

The Society of the Holy Child Jesus (SHCJ) is a Catholic women's religious community founded in 1846 in Derby, England by Cornelia Connelly (1809–1879), an American-born convert. SHCJ operated girls' boarding schools and day schools across the UK, Ireland, and the United States from the 1840s through the late 20th century. Mid-20th-century coercive-control patterns at the schools have been documented in survivor memoirs, *Guardian* + *Irish Times* 2024 reporting, and the broader Irish state-inquiry context (Mother and Baby Homes, Magdalene Laundries). The contemporary order has substantially reformed and operates a much smaller educational footprint.

New Religious Movement

Various Falun Gong-adjacent qigong sects (umbrella)

Umbrella entry for the dozens of Chinese qigong sects of the 1990s 'qigong fever' (氣功熱) period beyond Falun Gong (separately documented). Notable cases include Zhong Gong (Zhang Hongbao, founded 1987, suppressed 1999+), Xiang Gong (Tian Ruisheng), Yan Xin Qigong (Yan Xin, US-based since 1990s), Wan Fa Gui Yi (Hongzhi-Tian Daoism), and many smaller groups. Chinese state suppression from 1999 onward drove most underground or into international diaspora operation.

Wellness / Multi-Level

Isagenix International

Arizona-based cleanse-and-weight-loss MLM founded by John Anderson and Jim Coover (2002). Distinctive '30-day cleanse' protocol bundling shake meal-replacements, fasting, and supplement schedules at $400+/month. ~300k associates at 2018 peak; Chapter 11 bankruptcy filed June 2024. High-control internal sales culture documented across multiple ex-member podcasts and r/antiMLM coverage.

Wellness / Multi-Level

It Works! Global

Florida-based MLM (founded 2001) best known for 'Crazy Wrap Thing' body-contouring wraps and the 'Skinny Pack' supplement bundle. ~100k 'Distributors' at 2018 peak; FDA 2012 warning letter on wrap disease claims; state attorney-general inquiries for income misrepresentation; characteristic Southern-evangelical coach culture documented across multiple ex-member accounts.

Political / Ideological

Various small far-left cadre sects (umbrella)

Umbrella entry for small far-left cadre political sects beyond the named entries (Spartacist League, IBT, WWP, PSL, RCP USA, Newman Tendency). The cadre-sect tradition derives from Lenin's 1902 'What Is To Be Done?' vanguard-party concept. Notable but smaller cases include the Socialist Workers Party UK (SWP), the Socialist Equality Party (WSWS), Workers Revolutionary Party UK (Healyite), and various Trotskyist micro-sects.

Political / Ideological

Left-wing influencer parasocial cult communities (umbrella)

Umbrella entry for parallel left-wing online influencer-led parasocial cult communities. Documented substantial subscription costs (paid Patreon and Substack tiers), severance from disagreeing family, total worldview replacement around the influencer's framework. Cases include Caleb Maupin / Center for Political Innovation, various post-Bernie 2020 stan formations, Jimmy Dore's transitional trajectory, and multiple smaller Patreon-and-Substack-monetised personality-led communities.

Islam

Deobandi (high-control sub-currents)

Deobandi Islam, originating from the Darul Uloom Deoband seminary (1866), is a vast Sunni revivalist tradition. Mainstream Deobandi practice is conservative but non-coercive; specific high-control sub-currents (some Pakistani madrasas, certain UK seminaries) earn this rating.

Christian

Evangelical Megachurches (high-control variants)

Refers to megachurches that exhibit documented high-control patterns: pastoral authority over personal decisions, NDAs for staff, shunning of departing members, and aggressive financial pressure.

Buddhist

FWBO/Triratna 2024–2026 reckoning continuation

Tracks ongoing 2024–2026 Triratna Buddhist Community reform process post-Sangharakshita reckoning. See primary Triratna entry.

Wellness / Multi-Level

Exegesis (UK large-group awareness training)

Exegesis was Britain's most controversial large-group awareness training of the late 1970s and early 1980s — an est-lineage seminar programme founded by Robert D'Aubigny (born Robert Fuller) that put several thousand participants through confrontational weekend intensives designed to strip and rebuild the self. Graduate accounts split sharply: some described transformation, others psychological casualties; critics including MPs described the method as thought reform, and the programme was raised in Parliament in 1984 amid calls for inquiry. The seminar operation wound down in the mid-1980s, with its network channelled into associated businesses — most prominently the telemarketing company Programmes Ltd. Exegesis is the reference British case for LGAT mechanics and their regulation debate.

Christian

Fifth Monarchists (historical)

The Fifth Monarchists were the most radical millenarian movement of England's revolutionary decades (roughly 1649–1661): believers that the execution of Charles I had cleared the way for the 'Fifth Monarchy' of Daniel's prophecy — the imminent personal reign of King Jesus — and that the saints' duty was to prepare, and if necessary force, its arrival. Drawing preachers, soldiers, and artisans, with figures reaching into Cromwell's officer corps and among the regicides, the movement turned against the Protectorate as an apostasy, and its militant wing under wine-cooper Thomas Venner mounted armed risings in 1657 and January 1661 — the latter a four-day battle in London that left around twenty dead, ended in Venner's execution, and handed the restored monarchy its pretext for the sweeping persecution of all dissenting congregations. The movement dissolved; its name became the byword for militant date-driven certainty in English religious history.

New Religious Movement

Aetherius Society

British-origin UFO religion founded by George King (1955) teaching contact with 'Cosmic Masters' from other planets. Distinctive 'Spiritual Energy Radiator' devices and prayer-energy practices.

Judaism

Other European Jewish Orthodox communities (umbrella)

Umbrella for European Jewish Orthodox communities beyond named entries (Stamford Hill UK, Antwerp Belgium, etc.).

Other

Gurdjieff Foundation (mainstream Fourth Way)

Mainstream organisations transmitting G.I. Gurdjieff's 'Fourth Way' teachings (Gurdjieff Foundation in NYC, Institute Gurdjieff in Paris, etc.). Voluntary participation; specific high-control sub-groups (notably Fellowship of Friends) covered separately.

New Religious Movement

Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) — Crowley-tradition Thelemic order

Ordo Templi Orientis ('Order of the Temple of the East', OTO) is a Western ceremonial-magic religious order founded ~1904 in Germany by Theodor Reuss and brought to international prominence by Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), who used it as the institutional vehicle for his Thelemic religious system articulated in *The Book of the Law* (1904). Crowley took leadership in 1922 and rewrote OTO ritual and doctrine to express the Thelemic premise 'Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law'. Multiple post-Crowley succession disputes have produced the contemporary Caliphate OTO (the largest organisation, US-based), SOTO (Society Ordo Templi Orientis), and Kenneth Grant's Typhonian OTO. Included in the dataset as a Moderate-band boundary case in cult-studies literature.

Political / Ideological

Effective Altruism (EA) mainstream movement

Mainstream Effective Altruism movement (2009+, William MacAskill, Toby Ord). Substantial controversy after the 2022 Sam Bankman-Fried / FTX collapse exposed EA-aligned governance failures.

Judaism

Modern Orthodox Judaism

Modern Orthodox Judaism (Yeshiva University, the Orthodox Union, RCA) maintains full halakhic observance while embracing secular education, careers, and civic engagement. Higher behavioural demand than Reform/Conservative but distinctly low-control compared with Haredi communities.

Christian

Newfrontiers (UK Charismatic)

UK-origin charismatic apostolic network founded by Terry Virgo (1980). Substantial international expansion with apostolic-team governance.

Buddhist

Order of Buddhist Contemplatives (Jiyu-Kennett, Shasta Abbey)

Western Soto Zen lineage founded by Jiyu-Kennett (Shasta Abbey, 1970). Distinctive monastic-style residential training. Some ex-monastic accounts of moderate-control patterns.

New Religious Movement

Camphill Communities (Anthroposophy intentional communities)

Anthroposophy-aligned intentional communities (1939+) supporting people with intellectual disabilities. Substantial international network.

Political / Ideological

Antifa (umbrella decentralised antifascist movement)

Decentralised militant-antifascist movement / loose network of autonomous cells, with no central leadership, membership system, or formal hierarchy. Participants identify with anti-fascist tactics (black-bloc protest, doxxing, no-platform / deplatform organising) and a broadly far-left worldview rather than with a specific organisation. Scored in the Moderate band (CLCI 14) per the BITE framework's operational-mechanics test, between mainstream-electoral-progressivism (CLCI 4) and various-far-left-cadre-sects (CLCI 21). Specific militant cells within the broader scene may score higher individually if researched as separate entries.

Other

Subud (Susila Budhi Dharma)

Indonesian-derived spiritual movement founded by Muhammad Subuh ('Pak Subuh', 1947). Distinctive 'latihan' practice — group spontaneous spiritual exercise. Low-moderate control with strong family-cultural integration.

Pagan / Wiccan

European modern occult-revival movements (umbrella)

Umbrella for European modern occult-revival movements (Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn lineage, Aurum Solis, etc.).

Political / Ideological

Longtermism philosophical mainstream

Longtermist philosophical movement (2010s+, William MacAskill, Nick Bostrom, Toby Ord). Mainstream academic ethics with substantial documented critique especially post-FTX.

Other

Zoroastrian Parsis (India)

Indian Zoroastrian community descended from 8th–10th century Persian refugees. ~50,000 in India today; endogamy disputes are a major intra-community fault line.

Other

Findhorn Foundation (Scotland)

Intentional community in Findhorn, Scotland (founded 1962). Foundational New Age centre with substantial educational and ecological programmes. Voluntary participation; low control. Notable historical incidents include the 2021 financial crisis and the closure of the Universal Hall.

Compare with other countries, browse all groups, or see country-specific help resources.

Complete list of 71 group profiles